ABSTRACT

This article focuses on the nationalist side in revolutionary Ireland (1912–23), examining concepts of bravery, heroic masculinity, fighting for principles and country, all of which have important impacts on understandings of masculinities during the time period (and indeed before and beyond it). Contemporary nationalist rhetoric emphasised the need to rally all men for an armed struggle: such language paid no heed to the economic realities of many families in Ireland that still needed adult children to migrate. Historians of this period have done much to uncover the contributions of various groups, but they have rarely examined the gendered ideologies surrounding men in this period, nor have they taken on board the insights from international histories of violence, war and revolution that have interrogated militaristic forms of masculinity in other countries.

摘要

本文侧重于革命爱尔兰（1912–23）的民族主义方面，考察英勇，男性气概，争取原则和国家的观念，所有这些观念在这段时期内（甚至在此之前和之后）都对理解男性气概具有重要影响。它）。当代民族主义言论强调必须召集所有人参加武装斗争：这种用语没有注意到爱尔兰许多仍需要成年子女迁移的家庭的经济现实。这一时期的历史学家为揭示各个群体的贡献做出了许多贡献，但他们很少研究这一时期围绕男性的性别意识形态，也没有从国际暴力历史中汲取见解，