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The use of intensity-dependent weight functions to “Weberize” $$L^2$$ L 2 -based methods of signal and image approximation
Optimization and Engineering ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-19 , DOI: 10.1007/s11081-021-09630-2
Ilona A. Urbaniak , Amelia Kunze , Dongchang Li , Davide La Torre , Edward R. Vrscay

We consider the problem of modifying \(L^2\)-based approximations so that they “conform” in a better way to Weber’s model of perception: Given a greyscale background intensity \(I > 0\), the minimum change in intensity \(\varDelta I\) perceived by the human visual system is \(\varDelta I / I^a = C\), where \(a > 0\) and \(C > 0\) are constants. A “Weberized distance” between two image functions u and v should tolerate greater (lesser) differences over regions in which they assume higher (lower) intensity values in a manner consistent with the above formula. In this paper, we Weberize the \(L^2\) metric by inserting an intensity-dependent weight function into its integral. The weight function will depend on the exponent a so that Weber’s model is accommodated for all \(a> 0\). We also define the “best Weberized approximation” of a function and also prove the existence and uniqueness of such an approximation.



中文翻译:

使用强度相关的权重函数“ Weberize”基于$$ L ^ 2 $$ L 2的信号和图像逼近方法

我们考虑修改基于\(L ^ 2 \)的近似值,以便它们以更好的方式“符合” Weber感知模型的问题:给定灰度背景强度\(I> 0 \),强度的最小变化人类视觉系统感知到的\(\ varDelta I \)\(\ varDelta I / I ^ a = C \),其中\(a> 0 \)\(C> 0 \)是常数。两个图像函数uv之间的“ Weberized距离”应该以与上述公式一致的方式,在其假定较高(较低)强度值的区域上容许更大(较小)的差异。在本文中,我们对\(L ^ 2 \)进行Weberize通过将强度相关的权重函数插入其积分中来确定度量值。权重函数将取决于指数a,以便对所有\(a> 0 \)都适应Weber模型。我们还定义了函数的“最佳韦伯化近似”,并证明了这种近似的存在性和唯一性。

更新日期:2021-04-19
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