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(Un)desirable approaches in therapy with Swedish individuals practicing BDSM: client’s perspectives and recommendations for affirmative clinical practices
Psychology & Sexuality ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-20 , DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2021.1918230
Reid Lantto 1 , Tove Lundberg 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

This transformative study aimed to explore how people who practice BDSM (bondage, discipline, dominance, submission, sadism, masochism) experience therapy; specifically, what sort of therapist responses and qualities they described as problematic and desirable in relation to addressing BDSM in therapy. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 Swedish BDSM practitioners with experiences of psychotherapy. The interviews were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Three themes were identified: ‘A professional stance’, relating to how therapists handled their professional roles when BDSM was addressed, ‘Therapists’ approaches towards BDSM’, regarding therapists’ opinions and attitudes towards BDSM, and ‘Conversations about BDSM’, regarding how therapists handled conversation about the topic. Participants reported negative experiences where therapists expressed prejudice, judgment or pathologizing attitudes, failed to contain their own emotions, questioned their clients about BDSM, used their clients to inform themselves about BDSM, avoided or focused excessively on the topic. Positive experiences were characterised by non-judgement, asking client-centred questions, and stimulating a collaborative exploration of matters relevant to the client. BDSM practitioners’ experiences of therapy were related to those documented in the literature on other minoritized identities. This study contributes to the growing literature on kink-aware therapy, which makes psychotherapy more affirmative, accessible, and rewarding to BDSM practitioners.



中文翻译:

(不)与瑞典人进行 BDSM 治疗的理想方法:客户对积极临床实践的观点和建议

摘要

这项变革性研究旨在探索实施 BDSM(束缚、纪律、支配、服从、虐待狂、受虐狂)的人如何体验治疗;具体来说,他们将什么样的治疗师反应和品质描述为与治疗中的 BDSM 相关的问题和可取的。对 27 名具有心理治疗经验的瑞典 BDSM 从业者进行了半结构化访谈。访谈采用归纳主题分析法进行分析。确定了三个主题:“专业立场”,涉及治疗师在解决 BDSM 时如何处理他们的专业角色,“治疗师对 BDSM 的态度”,涉及治疗师对 BDSM 的意见和态度,以及“关于 BDSM 的对话”,关于如何治疗师处理有关该主题的对话。参与者报告了治疗师表达偏见、判断或病态态度的负面经历,未能控制自己的情绪,向客户询问有关 BDSM 的问题,利用客户告知自己有关 BDSM 的信息,避免或过度关注该主题。积极体验的特点是不评判,提出以客户为中心的问题,并激发对与客户相关的事项的协作探索。BDSM 从业者的治疗经验与文献中关于其他少数族裔身份的记录有关。这项研究为越来越多的关于扭结意识疗法的文献做出了贡献,这使得心理治疗对 BDSM 从业者来说更加肯定、可访问和有益。向他们的客户询问有关 BDSM 的问题,利用他们的客户告知自己有关 BDSM 的信息,避免或过度关注该主题。积极体验的特点是不评判,提出以客户为中心的问题,并激发对与客户相关的事项的协作探索。BDSM 从业者的治疗经验与文献中关于其他少数族裔身份的记录有关。这项研究为越来越多的关于扭结意识疗法的文献做出了贡献,这使得心理治疗对 BDSM 从业者来说更加肯定、可访问和有益。向他们的客户询问有关 BDSM 的问题,利用他们的客户告知自己有关 BDSM 的信息,避免或过度关注该主题。积极体验的特点是不评判,提出以客户为中心的问题,并激发对与客户相关的事项的协作探索。BDSM 从业者的治疗经验与文献中关于其他少数族裔身份的记录有关。这项研究为越来越多的关于扭结意识疗法的文献做出了贡献,这使得心理治疗对 BDSM 从业者来说更加肯定、可访问和有益。并激发对与客户相关的事项的协作探索。BDSM 从业者的治疗经验与文献中关于其他少数族裔身份的记录有关。这项研究为越来越多的关于扭结意识疗法的文献做出了贡献,这使得心理治疗对 BDSM 从业者来说更加肯定、可访问和有益。并激发对与客户相关的事项的协作探索。BDSM 从业者的治疗经验与文献中关于其他少数族裔身份的记录有关。这项研究为越来越多的关于扭结意识疗法的文献做出了贡献,这使得心理治疗对 BDSM 从业者来说更加肯定、可访问和有益。

更新日期:2021-04-20
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