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Tracking the evolution of microstructure and phases of WCoB-Co cermets during sintering
International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2021.105550
Cunhui Yuan , Haiqing Yin , Guoqiang Yang , Xin Yang , Bin Xu , Zhenghua Deng , Yangfan Liu , Wei Li , Cong Zhang , Ruijie Zhang , Xuanhui Qu

Transition metal boride enable applications in fields of cutting tools as the hard phase, but their fabrication suffers from shortcomings in high temperature for binary and hard/soft phase balance. Here, we leveraged a WCoB-Co cermets prepared by using elemental powders of W, Co and B powders via in situ synthesis method and investigated the microstructure evolution of a composite structure of WCoB/Co. The phase evolution, microstructure evolution and mechanical properties were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The complete sintering process consist of three solid-phase reaction stages and one liquid-phase sintering stage. The solid-phase reaction stage includes the following three reactions: B + 2Co → Co2B, 11 W +15 Co2B → 9WCoB + W2Co21B6, and 14 W + 2W2Co21B6 → 12WCoB + 23Co + Co7W6. The eutectic liquid phase, essential for the densification, forms at 1323 °C. The Rockwell hardness and density value reach 87.5HRA and 12.11 g/cm3, respectively. At 1380 °C, the traverse rupture strength (TRS) reaches the peak value of 1495 MPa. Moreover, the results show that transgranular fracture is the main fracture mode. The densification stage was completed at ~1400 °C. In particular, Co7W6 phase was discovered during the study of the evolution of WCoB-Co cermets. An increase of the B content was found to be beneficial to eliminate the Co7W6 phase that proved to be detrimental to mechanical properties.



中文翻译:

跟踪烧结过程中WCoB-Co金属陶瓷的微结构和相的演变

过渡金属硼化物可以在切削工具领域中用作硬质相,但由于二元和硬质/软质相平衡的高温,它们的制造存在缺陷。在这里,我们利用原位合成方法,使用W,Co和B粉末的单质粉末制备了WCoB-Co金属陶瓷,并研究了WCoB / Co复合结构的微观结构演变。使用X射线衍射(XRD),差示扫描量热法(DSC),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能量分散光谱仪(EDS)研究了相演化,微结构演化和力学性能。完整的烧结过程包括三个固相反应阶段和一个液相烧结阶段。固相反应阶段包括以下三个反应:B + 2Co→Co2 B,11 W +15 Co 2 B→9WCoB + W 2 Co 21 B 6和14 W + 2W 2 Co 21 B 6  →12WCoB + 23Co + Co 7 W 6。在致密化过程中,共晶液相在1323°C时形成。洛氏硬度和密度值分别达到87.5HRA和12.11 g / cm 3。在1380°C下,横向断裂强度(TRS)达到1495 MPa的峰值。而且,结果表明,经晶断裂是主要的断裂方式。致密化阶段在〜1400°C下完成。特别是Co 7 W 6在研究WCoB-Co金属陶瓷的演化过程中发现了相。发现B含量的增加有利于消除被证明对机械性能有害的Co 7 W 6相。

更新日期:2021-04-18
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