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Community knowledge, attitudes and practices towards environmental conservation: Assessing influencing factors in Jor Bay Lombok Indonesia
Marine Policy ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104521
MA Al Amin , L Adrianto , T Kusumastanto , Z Imran

Local people surroundings Jor Bay in Lombok, Indonesia, have an established knowledge system, which role an important factor that determines the success of bay management. Knowledge, attitudes, and management practices by the community significantly affect the effectiveness of Jor Bay management. The study aims to identify knowledge systems and community management practices in conserving marine resources of Jor Bay which are related to the effectiveness of management of the bay, as well as identifying factors that influence KAP in the management of Jor Bay. This study uses a mix-approach both quantitative and qualitative, with statistical tests. Data collected using a questionnaire. The study found that there were gaps between community knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Community knowledge and attitudes aspects are in the medium category, while community practices are low. Socio-economic factors, which are education, age, and occupation, were affected by KAP status. The community knowledge system is a significant factor that influencing succeeds the bay management. In Jor Bay, fishers are the most active bay users and closest to bay resources; paradoxically, the fisher has the lowest KAP level than other occupations. An adaptive management change in socio-economic, cultural, and knowledge system-based strategy is needed to improve Jor Bay conservation and management.



中文翻译:

社区环境保护的知识,态度和做法:评估印度尼西亚Jor Bay龙目岛的影响因素

印度尼西亚龙目岛Jor湾周围的当地人已建立了知识体系,这一知识体系是决定海湾管理成功与否的重要因素。社区的知识,态度和管理实践会极大地影响Jor Bay管理的有效性。该研究旨在确定与乔尔湾管理有效性相关的养护乔尔湾海洋资源的知识体系和社区管理实践,以及确定影响乔尔湾管理中的KAP的因素。这项研究使用了定量和定性的混合方法,并进行了统计检验。使用问卷收集的数据。研究发现,社区知识,态度和实践之间存在差距。社区知识和态度方面属于中等类别,而社区实践却很少。社会经济因素,如教育程度,年龄和职业,均受到KAP身份的影响。社区知识体系是影响海湾管理成功的重要因素。在乔尔湾,渔民是最活跃的海湾使用者,并且最接近海湾资源。矛盾的是,该渔民的KAP水平最低。需要在基于社会经济,文化和知识系统的策略中进行适应性管理变更,以改善乔尔湾的保护和管理。与其他职业相比,该渔民的KAP最低。需要在基于社会经济,文化和知识系统的策略中进行适应性管理变更,以改善乔尔湾的保护和管理。与其他职业相比,该渔民的KAP最低。需要在基于社会经济,文化和知识系统的策略中进行适应性管理变更,以改善乔尔湾的保护和管理。

更新日期:2021-04-19
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