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The ABC Concept—Value Added to the Earth Heritage Interpretation?
Geoheritage ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s12371-021-00558-8
M. Pásková , J. Zelenka , T. Ogasawara , B. Zavala , I. Astete

Holistic interpretation of Earth heritage is one of the most important tasks of UNESCO Global geoparks. The ABC (abiotic, biotic, and cultural interconnections) concept is a potential interpretive approach used in Earth heritage popularization through geotourism. Apart of the deeper understanding of this concept, this study explores the application of this concept in selected geoparks. The Colca and Volcanoes Andagua UNESCO Global Geopark (Peru) and Muroto UNESCO Global Geopark (Japan) served as a case study in the frame of this qualitative research conducted during the summer 2019. Results show that the ABC approach is nearly perfectly understood by both geoparks, however there are both internal and external factors which influence the extent and form of how this concept is applied in practice. Except for specific geographical settings, different stages of geopark product development, and different managerial approaches, they mainly include the level of scientific knowledge and general education in the given geopark, as well as level of knowledge management and networking with another UNESCO global geoparks. The more experienced Muroto Geopark interpretation exhibits a comparatively higher level of visible ABC application, while the Colca and Volcanoes Andagua Geopark can benefit in the future from the natural inclination and ability of the local people to integrate the cultural aspects into their Earth heritage interpretation.



中文翻译:

ABC概念-增添地球遗产诠释的价值吗?

对地球遗产的整体解释是联合国教科文组织全球地质公园的最重要任务之一。ABC(非生物,生物和文化互连)概念是通过地质旅游在地球遗产推广中使用的一种潜在的解释方法。除了对该概念有更深入的了解之外,本研究还探索了该概念在某些地质公园中的应用。在2019年夏季进行的定性研究的框架内,科尔卡和火山安达瓜联合国教科文组织全球地质公园(秘鲁)和Muroto联合国教科文组织全球地质公园作为案例研究。结果表明,两个地质公园几乎完全理解了ABC方法但是,有内部和外部因素都会影响此概念在实践中的应用程度和形式。除了特定的地理环境外,地质公园产品开发的不同阶段以及不同的管理方法,它们主要包括给定地质公园中科学知识和通识教育的水平,以及知识管理水平和与联合国教科文组织另一个全球地质公园的联网。具有更丰富经验的Muroto地质公园的解释显示了相对较高的可见ABC应用程序,而Colca和火山安达瓜地质公园在将来可以从当地人的自然倾向和将文化方面纳入他们的地球遗产解释中的能力中受益。以及知识管理水平和与教科文组织其他全球地质公园的联网。具有更丰富经验的Muroto地质公园的解释显示了相对较高的可见ABC应用程序,而Colca和火山安达瓜地质公园在将来可以从当地人的自然倾向和将文化方面纳入他们的地球遗产解释中的能力中受益。以及知识管理水平和与教科文组织其他全球地质公园的联网。具有更丰富经验的Muroto地质公园的解释显示了相对较高的可见ABC应用程序,而Colca和火山安达瓜地质公园在将来可以从当地人的自然倾向和将文化方面纳入他们的地球遗产解释中的能力中受益。

更新日期:2021-04-18
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