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Non-pharmacological methods used in coping with restless leg syndrome (RLS): A systematic review
Sleep and Biological Rhythms ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s41105-021-00322-z
Pınar Akbaş , Şengül Yaman Sözbir

Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is a sensory-motor problem characterized by an uncomfortable and unpleasant feeling that causes a strong and irresistible desire to move the legs, often during periods of inactivity during sleep. Published full-text studies including non-pharmacological interventions used in the management of restless leg syndrome constitute the data of the study. Data were collected from MEDLINE-Pubmed, Science Direct, CINAHL electronic databases. As a result of the search, a total of 10,453 articles were reached. The study sample included quasi-experimental, experimental, or randomized controlled trials, which were published in English, with non-pharmacological interventions used to cope with restless leg syndrome, with full text available without any year limitation. Therefore, the sample consisted of 25 research articles. Non-pharmacological interventions discussed in this study are acupuncture, cognitive behavioral therapy, yoga, exercise, sleep hygiene training, near-infrared light therapy, vibration, and massage techniques. In our systematic review, it was found that non-pharmacological methods used to cope with RLS reduce RLS symptoms, RLS severity and mental health problems (depression, anxiety, stress, etc.), and increase quality of life and sleep quality. However, most of the studies we have reviewed are not randomized controlled studies and the sample group of most of them is small. Therefore, their results do not constitute sufficient evidence. In our study, it was recommended to conduct randomized controlled studies with large samples to cope with RLS.



中文翻译:

非药物性方法用于应对躁动性腿综合征(RLS):系统评价

腿不安综合症(RLS)是一种感觉运动问题,其特征是不舒服和不愉快的感觉,常常在睡眠期间不活动时引起强烈而不可抗拒的移动腿的愿望。该研究的数据包括已发表的全文研究,包括用于治疗躁动性腿综合征的非药物干预措施。数据收集自MEDLINE-Pubmed,Science Direct,CINAHL电子数据库。搜索的结果是,总共有10,453篇文章。研究样本包括以英文发表的准实验,实验或随机对照试验,其中非药物疗法用于应对躁动不安的腿综合征,全文可提供,没有任何年度限制。因此,样本包括25篇研究文章。本研究中讨论的非药物干预措施包括针灸,认知行为疗法,瑜伽,锻炼,睡眠卫生训练,近红外光疗法,振动和按摩技术。在我们的系统评价中,发现用于应对RLS的非药物方法可减少RLS症状,RLS严重性和心理健康问题(抑郁,焦虑,压力等),并提高生活质量和睡眠质量。但是,我们审查的大多数研究都不是随机对照研究,并且其中大多数的样本量很小。因此,他们的结果不能构成充分的证据。在我们的研究中,建议对大样本进行随机对照研究以应对RLS。运动,睡眠卫生训练,近红外光疗法,振动和按摩技术。在我们的系统评价中,发现用于应对RLS的非药物方法可减少RLS症状,RLS严重性和心理健康问题(抑郁,焦虑,压力等),并提高生活质量和睡眠质量。但是,我们审查的大多数研究都不是随机对照研究,并且其中大多数的样本量很小。因此,他们的结果不能构成充分的证据。在我们的研究中,建议对大样本进行随机对照研究以应对RLS。运动,睡眠卫生训练,近红外光疗法,振动和按摩技术。在我们的系统评价中,发现用于应对RLS的非药物方法可减少RLS症状,RLS严重性和心理健康问题(抑郁,焦虑,压力等),并提高生活质量和睡眠质量。但是,我们审查的大多数研究都不是随机对照研究,并且其中大多数的样本量很小。因此,他们的结果不能构成充分的证据。在我们的研究中,建议对大样本进行随机对照研究以应对RLS。RLS的严重程度和心理健康问题(抑郁,焦虑,压力等),并提高生活质量和睡眠质量。但是,我们审查的大多数研究都不是随机对照研究,并且其中大多数的样本量很小。因此,他们的结果不能构成充分的证据。在我们的研究中,建议对大样本进行随机对照研究以应对RLS。RLS的严重程度和心理健康问题(抑郁,焦虑,压力等),并提高生活质量和睡眠质量。但是,我们审查的大多数研究都不是随机对照研究,并且其中大多数的样本量很小。因此,他们的结果不能构成充分的证据。在我们的研究中,建议对大样本进行随机对照研究以应对RLS。

更新日期:2021-04-18
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