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Intimate Partner Violence and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: Indirect Effects Through Negative and Positive Emotion Dysregulation
Journal of Interpersonal Violence ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-15 , DOI: 10.1177/08862605211006371
Lauren E Simpson 1 , Alexa M Raudales 2 , Miranda E Reyes 2 , Tami P Sullivan 3 , Nicole H Weiss 2
Affiliation  

Women who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) are at heightened risk for developing posttraumatic stress (PTS). Emotion dysregulation has been linked to both IPV and PTS, separately, however, unknown is the role of emotion dysregulation in the relation of IPV to PTS among women who experience IPV. Moreover, existing investigations in this area have been limited in their focus on negative emotion dysregulation. Extending prior research, this study investigated whether physical, sexual, and psychological IPV were indirectly associated with PTS symptom severity through negative and positive emotion dysregulation. Participants were 354 women who reported a history of IPV recruited from Amazon’s MTurk platform (Mage = 36.52, 79.9% white). Participants completed self-report measures assessing physical (Conflict Tactics Scale), sexual (Sexual Experiences Scale), and psychological (Psychological Maltreatment of Women) IPV; negative (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale) and positive (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Positive) emotion dysregulation; and PTS symptom severity (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5) via an online survey. Pearson’s correlation coefficients examined intercorrelations among the primary study variables. Indirect effect analyses were conducted to determine if negative and positive emotion dysregulation explained the relations between physical, sexual, and psychological IPV and PTS symptom severity. Physical, sexual, and psychological IPV were significantly positively associated with both negative and positive emotion dysregulation as well as PTS symptom severity, with the exception that psychological IPV was not significantly associated with positive emotion dysregulation. Moreover, negative and positive emotion dysregulation accounted for the relationships between all three IPV types and PTS symptom severity, with the exception of positive emotion dysregulation and psychological IPV. Our findings provide support for the potential underlying role of both negative and positive emotion dysregulation in the associations of IPV types to PTS symptom severity. Negative and positive emotion dysregulation may be important factors to integrate into interventions for PTS among women who experience IPV.



中文翻译:

亲密伴侣暴力和创伤后压力症状:通过消极和积极情绪失调的间接影响

遭受亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的女性发生创伤后压力 (PTS) 的风险更高。情绪失调分别与 IPV 和 PTS 相关,然而,在经历 IPV 的女性中,情绪失调在 IPV 与 PTS 关系中的作用尚不清楚。此外,该领域的现有研究仅限于对负面情绪失调的关注。扩展先前的研究,本研究调查了身体、性和心理 IPV 是否通过消极和积极情绪失调与 PTS 症状严重程度间接相关。参与者是 354 名女性,她们报告了从亚马逊 MTurk 平台招募的 IPV 历史(M年龄= 36.52,79.9% 白色)。参与者完成了评估身体(冲突策略量表)、性(性体验量表)和心理(对女性的心理虐待)IPV 的自我报告措施;消极(情绪调节困难量表)和积极(情绪调节困难量表 - 积极)情绪失调;和 PTS 症状严重程度(DSM-5 的 PTSD 核对表)通过在线调查。Pearson 的相关系数检查了主要研究变量之间的相互关系。进行间接效应分析以确定消极和积极情绪失调是否解释了身体、性和心理 IPV 与 PTS 症状严重程度之间的关系。身体的,性的,和心理IPV与消极和积极情绪失调以及PTS症状严重程度显着正相关,但心理IPV与积极情绪失调没有显着相关性。此外,除了积极情绪失调和心理 IPV 之外,消极和积极情绪失调解释了所有三种 IPV 类型与 PTS 症状严重程度之间的关系。我们的研究结果支持消极和积极情绪失调在 IPV 类型与 PTS 症状严重程度的关联中的潜在潜在作用。消极和积极情绪失调可能是整合到经历过 IPV 的女性 PTS 干预措施中的重要因素。除了心理 IPV 与积极情绪失调没有显着相关性之外。此外,除了积极情绪失调和心理 IPV 之外,消极和积极情绪失调解释了所有三种 IPV 类型与 PTS 症状严重程度之间的关系。我们的研究结果支持消极和积极情绪失调在 IPV 类型与 PTS 症状严重程度的关联中的潜在潜在作用。消极和积极情绪失调可能是整合到经历过 IPV 的女性 PTS 干预措施中的重要因素。除了心理 IPV 与积极情绪失调没有显着相关性之外。此外,除了积极情绪失调和心理 IPV 之外,消极和积极情绪失调解释了所有三种 IPV 类型与 PTS 症状严重程度之间的关系。我们的研究结果支持消极和积极情绪失调在 IPV 类型与 PTS 症状严重程度的关联中的潜在潜在作用。消极和积极情绪失调可能是整合到经历过 IPV 的女性 PTS 干预措施中的重要因素。除了积极情绪失调和心理 IPV。我们的研究结果支持消极和积极情绪失调在 IPV 类型与 PTS 症状严重程度的关联中的潜在潜在作用。消极和积极情绪失调可能是整合到经历过 IPV 的女性 PTS 干预措施中的重要因素。除了积极情绪失调和心理 IPV。我们的研究结果支持消极和积极情绪失调在 IPV 类型与 PTS 症状严重程度的关联中的潜在潜在作用。消极和积极情绪失调可能是整合到经历过 IPV 的女性 PTS 干预措施中的重要因素。

更新日期:2021-04-16
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