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Embodying the culture of achievement: Culture between illness and perfection is a ‘thin line’ – obtaining the ideal female body as an act of achievement
Culture & Psychology ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-15 , DOI: 10.1177/1354067x211004085
Josefine Dilling 1 , Anders Petersen 1
Affiliation  

In this article, we argue that certain behaviour connected to the attempt to attain contemporary female body ideals in Denmark can be understood as an act of achievement and, thus, as an embodiment of the culture of achievement, as it is characterised in Præstationssamfundet, written by the Danish sociologist Anders Petersen (2016) Hans Reitzels Forlag. Arguing from cultural psychological and sociological standpoints, this article examines how the human body functions as a mediational tool in different ways from which the individual communicates both moral and aesthetic sociocultural ideals and values. Complex processes of embodiment, we argue, can be described with different levels of internalisation, externalisation and materialisation, where the body functions as a central mediator. Analysing the findings from a qualitative experimental study on contemporary body ideals carried out by the Danish psychologists Josefine Dilling and Maja Trillingsgaard, this article seeks to anchor such theoretical claims in central empirical findings. The main conclusions from the study are used to structure the article and build arguments on how expectations and ideals expressed in an achievement society become embodied.



中文翻译:

体现成就文化:疾病与完美之间的文化是一条“细线”-获得理想的女性身体作为成就的举动

在本文中,我们认为连接到企图达到当代女性身体的理想在丹麦,某些行为可以被理解为一种行为成就,因此,作为一实施例实现的培养,因为它的特征是在Præstationssamfundet,写入由丹麦社会学家安德斯·彼得森(Anders Petersen)(2016)汉斯·雷策尔斯·福拉格(Hans Reitzels Forlag)撰写从文化心理学和社会学的角度出发,本文考察了人体如何以不同的方式充当个人的中介工具,个人通过这种方式传达了道德和审美的社会文化理想和价值观。我们认为,可以用内部化,外部化和物化的不同层次来描述实施过程的复杂过程,在这些过程中,身体起着中心调节器的作用。分析丹麦心理学家Josefine Dilling和Maja Trillingsgaard对当代人体理想进行的定性实验研究的结果,本文力求将这些理论主张锚定在主要的经验研究结果中。体现的

更新日期:2021-04-16
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