Superhydrophobic surfaces have always engrossed the attention of researchers due to the uniqueness in their surface architecture and the associated multifaceted applications. Many materials and fabrication techniques have been reported recently to specifically design and enhance the hydrophobicity of surfaces. Electrospinning technique is one such novel preparation technique used to fabricate superhydrophobic structures. This review presents a brief introduction on electrospinning, superhydrophobic surfaces and their characterization techniques. Moreover, the review emphasizes on how a versatile technology like electrospinning can be used in conjunction with nanotechnology to create tailor made nano fibrillar superhydrophobic surfaces. These nanofibers find utility in the field of fabrics, air permeability, membrane distillation, drug delivery, oil water separation, catalysis, packaging and sensors. This review also brings light into the already prevalent as well as prospective applications of electrospun superhydrophobic surfaces.

由于其表面结构的独特性和相关的多方面应用，超疏水表面一直引起研究人员的注意。最近已经报道了许多材料和制造技术来专门设计和增强表面的疏水性。电纺技术是一种用于制造超疏水结构的新颖制备技术。这篇综述简要介绍了电纺，超疏水表面及其表征技术。此外，该评论强调如何将像静电纺丝这样的通用技术与纳米技术结合使用，以创建量身定制的纳米原纤超疏水性表面。这些纳米纤维可用于织物，透气性，膜蒸馏，药物输送，油水分离，催化，包装和传感器。这篇综述也为电纺超疏水表面的已经流行以及未来的应用带来了光明。