Theories of aging suggest that close social connections are key determinants of maintained emotional well-being across adulthood. However, most emotion regulation (ER) research has taken an intrapsychic perspective, focusing primarily on individuals' attempts to manage their own emotions in isolation from others. In this article, we present a relational perspective on ER and suggest that consideration of social factors can provide novel insight into how ER operates and changes throughout the adult lifespan. We describe theoretical perspectives of aging and ER, review the mixed evidence regarding the characterization of age-related shifts in ER, and highlight relational features of ER goals, strategy selection, and success of implementation. We conclude with a discussion of directions for future research examining ER throughout adulthood from a relational perspective, advocating for the comparison of intrapersonal and interpersonal ER in ecologically valid and longitudinal contexts.

中文翻译：

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成年期情绪调节的关系视角

衰老理论表明，密切的社会联系是整个成年期保持情绪健康的关键决定因素。然而，大多数情绪调节 (ER) 研究都采取了内在视角，主要关注个人试图在与他人隔离的情况下管理自己的情绪。在本文中，我们提出了有关 ER 的关系观点，并建议考虑社会因素可以提供有关 ER 在整个成人生命周期中如何运作和变化的新见解。我们描述了衰老和 ER 的理论观点，回顾了关于 ER 中年龄相关变化特征的混合证据，并强调了 ER 目标、策略选择和实施成功的相关特征。