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Developing a blockchain framework for the automotive supply chain: A systematic review
Computers & Industrial Engineering ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cie.2021.107334
Kotha Raj Kumar Reddy , Angappa Gunasekaran , P. Kalpana , V. Raja Sreedharan , S Arvind Kumar

As world is affected by demand volatility; process uncertainty; supply chain complexity and information ambiguity forming a VUCA world. To manage this scenario, industries are adopting emerging technologies for business excellence and one among them is Blockchain. Blockchain technology (BCT) is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) that stores transactional records in a tamper-proof and immutable way; it is a promising solution for incorporating transparency and traceability in traditional ecosystem. As automotive industries are facing a Volatile environment, Uncertain schedules & information; Complex supply chain networks, and Ambiguous decisions that cripples the automotive supply chain (ASC). Therefore, BCT can be used to address issues related to ASC in VUCA world. Keeping this in mind, study reported a systematic literature review (SLR) of BCT applications in ASC. More than seventy research papers were reviewed based on different BCT characteristics and applications. Through content analysis, study explored how to link supply chain visibility, information transparency with BCT for an efficient ASC in VUCA world. Moreover, a BCT implementation framework is proposed for ASC, to provide a decision-making approach for practitioners in VUCA world.



中文翻译:

为汽车供应链开发区块链框架:系统回顾

由于世界受到需求波动的影响;工艺不确定性;供应链的复杂性和信息的歧义性构成了VUCA世界。为了应对这种情况,行业正在采用新兴技术来实现卓越的业务,其中之一就是区块链。区块链技术(BCT)是一种分布式账本技术(DLT),它以防篡改和不变的方式存储交易记录。这是在传统生态系统中纳入透明度和可追溯性的有前途的解决方案。随着汽车行业面临动荡的环境,不确定的时间表和信息;复杂的供应链网络以及模糊的决策使汽车供应链(ASC)瘫痪。因此,BCT可用于解决VUCA世界中与ASC有关的问题。记住这一点 一项研究报告了ASC中BCT应用的系统文献综述(SLR)。根据不同的BCT特征和应用,对70多篇研究论文进行了综述。通过内容分析,研究探索了如何将供应链可见性,信息透明性与BCT相关联,以在VUCA世界中实现有效的ASC。此外,为ASC提出了BCT实施框架,旨在为VUCA世界的从业者提供决策方法。

更新日期:2021-05-06
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