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Wellbeing, burnout, and safe practice among healthcare professionals: predictive influences of mindfulness, values, and self-compassion
Psychology, Health & Medicine ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-15 , DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1898651
Arianna Prudenzi 1 , Christopher D Graham 2 , Paul E Flaxman 3 , Daryl B O'Connor 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Poor wellbeing and burnout are significant issues among health-care professionals (HCPs) and may contribute to unsafe practice. In this exploratory study, we aimed to: provide the first investigation of the combined and unique influences of these psychological factors in predicting safe practice; confirm the role played by mindfulness in relation to wellbeing, burnout and safe practice; and investigate whether values and self-compassion predict additional variability above and beyond mindfulness skills. Ninety-eight NHS staff completed measures of wellbeing, burnout, perceived safety of practice, mindfulness, values and self-compassion. Practitioners with higher perceived safety of practice reported higher levels of mindfulness, but not values or self-compassion, particularly lower experiential avoidance and nonjudgmental attitude toward difficult thoughts. Mindfulness explained significant variability in psychological distress (20%), emotional exhaustion (8%), cognitive weariness (10%), patient safety related to oneself (7%), and related to work (8%). Values (obstruction) added unique variance for psychological distress (12%) and physical fatigue (10%). Moreover, self-compassion explained a small yet significant portion of variability in emotional exhaustion. These preliminary findings suggest that mindfulness processes may be associated with perceived safety of practice. The results also indicate that mindfulness-based interventions for HCPs may benefit from the inclusion of values-based action components and self-compassion practices.



中文翻译:

医疗保健专业人员的幸福感、倦怠和安全实践:正念、价值观和自我同情的预测影响

摘要

健康状况不佳和倦怠是医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 面临的重大问题,并可能导致不安全的实践。在这项探索性研究中,我们旨在: 首次调查这些心理因素在预测安全实践中的综合和独特影响;确认正念在幸福、倦怠和安全练习方面所起的作用;并调查价值观和自我同情是否能预测正念技能之外的额外可变性。98 名 NHS 工作人员完成了幸福感、倦怠、实践安全感、正念、价值观和自我同情的测量。具有更高感知实践安全性的从业者报告了更高水平的正念,但不是价值观或自我同情,特别是较低的经验回避和对困难想法的非判断态度。正念解释了心理困扰(20%)、情绪衰竭(8%)、认知疲劳(10%)、与自己相关的患者安全(7%)和与工作相关的(8%)的显着差异。值(阻塞)增加了心理困扰(12%)和身体疲劳(10%)的独特差异。此外,自我同情解释了情绪衰竭变化的一小部分但很重要。这些初步研究结果表明,正念过程可能与感知的实践安全性有关。结果还表明,针对 HCP 的基于正念的干预措施可能会受益于包含基于价值观的行动成分和自我慈悲实践。正念解释了心理困扰(20%)、情绪衰竭(8%)、认知疲劳(10%)、与自己相关的患者安全(7%)和与工作相关的(8%)的显着差异。值(阻塞)增加了心理困扰(12%)和身体疲劳(10%)的独特差异。此外,自我同情解释了情绪衰竭变化的一小部分但很重要。这些初步研究结果表明,正念过程可能与感知的实践安全性有关。结果还表明,针对 HCP 的基于正念的干预措施可能会受益于包含基于价值观的行动成分和自我慈悲实践。正念解释了心理困扰(20%)、情绪衰竭(8%)、认知疲劳(10%)、与自己相关的患者安全(7%)和与工作相关的(8%)的显着差异。值(阻塞)增加了心理困扰(12%)和身体疲劳(10%)的独特差异。此外,自我同情解释了情绪衰竭变化的一小部分但很重要。这些初步研究结果表明,正念过程可能与感知的实践安全性有关。结果还表明,针对 HCP 的基于正念的干预措施可能会受益于包含基于价值观的行动成分和自我慈悲实践。值(阻塞)增加了心理困扰(12%)和身体疲劳(10%)的独特差异。此外,自我同情解释了情绪衰竭变化的一小部分但很重要。这些初步研究结果表明,正念过程可能与感知的实践安全性有关。结果还表明,针对 HCP 的基于正念的干预措施可能会受益于包含基于价值观的行动成分和自我慈悲实践。值(阻塞)增加了心理困扰(12%)和身体疲劳(10%)的独特差异。此外,自我同情解释了情绪衰竭变化的一小部分但很重要。这些初步研究结果表明,正念过程可能与感知的实践安全性有关。结果还表明,针对 HCP 的基于正念的干预措施可能会受益于包含基于价值观的行动成分和自我慈悲实践。

更新日期:2021-04-15
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