Anthropogenic climate change is leading to widespread losses around the world. While the focus of research over the last decade has largely been on economic or tangible losses, researchers have begun to shift their focus to understanding the non-economic or intangible dimensions of loss more deeply. Loss of life, biodiversity and social cohesion are some of the losses that are beginning to be explored, along with Indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) and cultural heritage. These latter two form the basis of this systematic review of 100 studies to take stock of what we know about climate-driven losses to ILK and cultural heritage, how such losses manifest and how they are overcome, revealing gaps in our knowledge and carving a path for future research.

人为的气候变化正在导致世界范围内的广泛损失。尽管过去十年的研究重点主要放在经济或有形损失上，但研究人员已开始将重点转移到更深入地了解损失的非经济或无形方面。生命，生物多样性和社会凝聚力的丧失是与土著和地方知识（ILK）以及文化遗产一起开始探索的一些损失。后两项构成对100项研究进行系统综述的基础，以评估我们对气候导致的ILK和文化遗产损失的了解，这种损失的表现方式以及如何克服这些损失，从而揭示我们的知识差距并开辟一条道路以便将来研究。