Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 presents as symptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease in susceptible patients. Severe pediatric COVID-19 disease is rare, limiting potential data accumulation on associated respiratory failure in children. Pediatric intensivists and pulmonologists managing COVID-19 patients look to adult guidelines and pediatric-specific consensus statements to guide management. The purpose of this article is to review the current literature and recommended strategies for the escalation of noninvasive and invasive respiratory support for acute respiratory failure associated with COVID-19 disease in children.

中文翻译：

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2019 年冠状病毒病儿童急性呼吸衰竭的有创和无创通气策略。

严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2 在易感患者中表现为有症状的 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19)。严重的儿科 COVID-19 疾病很少见，限制了儿童相关呼吸衰竭的潜在数据积累。管理 COVID-19 患者的儿科重症医生和肺科医生会参考成人指南和儿科特定共识声明来指导治疗。本文的目的是回顾当前的文献和推荐的策略，以升级无创和有创呼吸支持治疗与 COVID-19 疾病相关的儿童急性呼吸衰竭。