ABSTRACT

At Tammsaare Park, Soviet-era design elements persist despite political/cultural changes and 2018 renovations. Within the park, the massacre of New Market labor demonstrators sparked outrage during Estonia’s Revolution of 1905; subsequent memorials and the park’s paths gradually evolved until bombing in 1944 obliterated the New Market. A 1947 redesign then diverted attention to a new focal point imposed by crisscrossed paths, which persisted through 2018 renovations, when the memorial to 1905 was peripheralized. Park renovations preserved the early-Soviet era path layout despite changes in circulation, as evidenced by pedestrian counts, illustrating a case study of path dependency in the post-Soviet public space.

摘要

在塔姆萨雷公园，尽管政治/文化变化和 2018 年翻修，苏联时代的设计元素仍然存在。在 1905 年爱沙尼亚革命期间，公园内对新市场劳工示威者的屠杀引发了愤怒；随后的纪念碑和公园的路径逐渐演变，直到 1944 年的轰炸摧毁了新市场。1947 年的重新设计随后将注意力转移到了由纵横交错的小路强加的新焦点，当 1905 年的纪念馆被外围化时，这条路一直持续到 2018 年的整修。尽管流通量发生了变化，公园翻新仍保留了前苏联时代的路径布局，正如行人数量所证明的那样，这说明了后苏联公共空间中路径依赖的案例研究。