Evaluation of the hydraulic performance of irrigation structures should be used in proper planning of water distribution and the removal of social tensions at water user level. There are several hydraulic indicators that could be interpreted based on social realities. In this study, besides determination of water distribution and conveyance indicators of the Behbahan irrigation scheme, social status was investigated in relation to them. Accordingly, adequacy, dependability and equity indicators in this scheme are poor. Meanwhile, 54% of water users are not satisfied with the performance of water delivery. Based on the questionnaires, training about water distribution is the main request by water users. In this research with a different view about the evaluation of irrigation schemes, existing problems were described from the social perspective. The adequacy indicator is in good condition upstream of the network, while in downstream it is about 40%. Although the knowledge and awareness of water users upstream and downstream are almost equal, only 50% of downstream water users have a relative desire to participate in water services (68% for upstream water users) and their satisfaction is within 20% (62% for upstream water users). Finally, evaluation of hydraulic indicators will be completed and will solve more problems, by considering the social roots of the results.

中文翻译：

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从社会水力关系的角度来看灌溉水分配的挑战*

灌溉结构的水力性能评估应用于合理规划配水和消除用水户层面的社会紧张局势。有几个水力指标可以根据社会现实来解释。在这项研究中，除了确定 Behbahan 灌溉计划的配水和输送指标外，还调查了与它们相关的社会地位。因此，该方案的充分性、可靠性和公平性指标较差。同时，54%的用水户对输水表现不满意。根据调查问卷，有关配水的培训是用水户的主要要求。本研究以不同的视角看待灌溉方案的评价，从社会的角度描述了存在的问题。充足性指标在网络上游处于良好状态，而在下游约为 40%。尽管上下游用水者的知识和意识几乎相等，但只有 50% 的下游用水者有参与水服务的相对愿望（上游用水者为 68%），满意度在 20% 以内（上游用水者为 62%）。上游用水户）。最后，完成水力指标评价，并结合评价结果的社会根源，解决更多问题。只有 50% 的下游用水户有参与供水服务的相对愿望（上游用水户为 68%），他们的满意度在 20% 以内（上游用水户为 62%）。最后，完成水力指标评价，并结合评价结果的社会根源，解决更多问题。只有 50% 的下游用水户有参与供水服务的相对愿望（上游用水户为 68%），他们的满意度在 20% 以内（上游用水户为 62%）。最后，完成水力指标评价，并结合评价结果的社会根源，解决更多问题。