Abstract

The regularities of the distribution of aliphatic and cyclic petroleum hydrocarbon biomarkers in different individual prokaryotes and their communities are considered. Individual bacteria (Arthrobacter sp. RV, Pseudomonas aeruginosa RM, Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis, individual bacteria isolated from the oil of the Daqing field in the People’s Republic of China (Geobacillus jurassicus and Shewanella putrefaciens), individual archaea (Thermoplasma sp.) and microbial communities isolated from the oil seep of the Oil Site of the Uzon volcano caldera (Kamchatka, Russia), and relics of cyanobacterial mats (CBM) isolated from the Lower Cambrian reservoir rocks of the Ichyodinskoye oil field (Eastern Siberia) have been studied. It is shown that the studied bacteria and archaea make different contributions to the formation of hydrocarbons–biomarkers of oil. In particular, it is proposed that the oil seep at the Oil Site of the Uzon volcano caldera (Kamchatka) and the Precambrian oil of the Ichyodinskoye oil field (Eastern Siberia) were formed from prokaryotes.

中文翻译：

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原核生物作为石油碳氢化合物的来源

摘要

考虑了脂肪族和环状石油烃生物标志物在不同个体原核生物及其群落中分布的规律。个体细菌（RV节杆菌，铜绿假单胞菌RM，螺旋藻（Arthrospira）platensis，从中华人民共和国大庆油田的油中分离的个体细菌（侏罗纪芽孢杆菌和恶臭希瓦氏菌），古细菌（Thermoplasma）从乌松火山火山口（俄罗斯堪察加半岛）油区的渗油中分离出来的微生物群落和从Ichyodinskoye油田（东西伯利亚）下寒武统储层岩石中分离出来的蓝藻垫遗物（CBM）。已经研究过了。结果表明，所研究的细菌和古细菌对碳氢化合物（石油的生物标志物）的形成做出了不同的贡献。特别地，提出了由原核生物形成Uzon火山破火山口（堪察加）的油位处的渗油和Ichyodinskoye油田（东西伯利亚）的前寒武纪油。