Intensifying pressure on global aquatic resources and services due to population growth and climate change is inspiring new surveying technologies to provide science-based information in support of management and policy strategies. One area of rapid development is hyperspectral remote sensing: imaging across the full spectrum of visible and infrared light. Hyperspectral imagery contains more environmentally meaningful information than panchromatic or multispectral imagery and is poised to provide new applications relevant to society, including assessments of aquatic biodiversity, habitats, water quality, and natural and anthropogenic hazards. To aid in these advances, we provide resources relevant to hyperspectral remote sensing in terms of providing the latest reviews, databases, and software available for practitioners in the field. We highlight recent advances in sensor design, modes of deployment, and image analysis techniques that are becoming more widely available to environmental researchers and resource managers alike. Systems recently deployed on space- and airborne platforms are presented, as well as future missions and advances in drone technology and autonomous in-water survey methods. These systems will greatly enhance the ability to collect interdisciplinary observations on demand and in previously inaccessible environments. Looking forward, the advances in sensor miniaturization are discussed alongside the incorporation of citizen science, moving towards open and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) data. Also, advances in machine learning and cloud computing allow for exploitation of the full electromagnetic spectrum, and better bridging across the larger scientific community that additionally includes biogeochemical modelers and climate scientists. These advances will place sophisticated remote sensing capabilities into the hands of individual users and provide on-demand imagery tailored to research and management requirements, as well as provide critical input to marine and climate forecasting systems. The next decade of hyperspectral aquatic remote sensing is on the cusp of revolutionizing the way we assess and monitor aquatic environments and detect changes relevant to global communities.

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不辜负高光谱水生遥感的炒作：科学，资源和前景

由于人口增长和气候变化，对全球水生资源和服务的压力越来越大，这正在激发新的勘测技术，以提供基于科学的信息来支持管理和政策战略。快速发展的领域之一是高光谱遥感：在可见光和红外光的整个光谱范围内成像。高光谱图像比全色或多光谱图像包含更多对环境有意义的信息，并且有望提供与社会相关的新应用，包括对水生生物多样性，栖息地，水质以及自然和人为危害的评估。为了帮助这些进步，我们提供了与高光谱遥感相关的资源，从而为该领域的从业人员提供了最新的评论，数据库和软件。我们重点介绍了传感器设计，部署模式和图像分析技术方面的最新进展，这些进展正越来越广泛地供环境研究人员和资源管理人员使用。介绍了最近部署在空间和机载平台上的系统，以及未来的任务和无人机技术以及自主的水下勘测方法的进展。这些系统将极大地增强按需以及在以前无法访问的环境中收集跨学科观察结果的能力。展望未来，将讨论传感器小型化的进展，以及如何结合公民科学，朝着开放和公平（可找到，可访问，可互操作和可重用）数据的方向发展。此外，机器学习和云计算的进步也使得可以利用整个电磁频谱，并在更大范围的桥梁中建立联系，该社区还包括生物地球化学建模者和气候科学家。这些进步将使先进的遥感功能掌握在个人用户的手中，并提供根据研究和管理要求量身定制的按需图像，并为海洋和气候预报系统提供关键输入。未来十年的高光谱水生遥感正处于变革的风口浪尖，我们改变了评估和监测水生环境以及发现与全球社区相关的变化的方式。这些进步将使先进的遥感功能掌握在个人用户的手中，并提供根据研究和管理要求量身定制的按需图像，并为海洋和气候预报系统提供关键输入。未来十年的高光谱水生遥感正处于变革的风口浪尖，我们改变了评估和监测水生环境以及发现与全球社区相关的变化的方式。这些进步将使先进的遥感功能掌握在个人用户的手中，并提供根据研究和管理要求量身定制的按需图像，并为海洋和气候预报系统提供关键输入。未来十年的高光谱水生遥感正处于变革的风口浪尖，我们改变了评估和监测水生环境以及发现与全球社区相关的变化的方式。