There are diverse distributed Renewable Energy (RE) trading business models (BM) which enable consumer-prosumer/generator energy trading; however, their efficiency and effectiveness in creating a stable RE market with enhanced economic values are not properly investigated. This paper intends to investigate the impact of diverse distributed RE trading paradigms on creating a stable RE market with enhanced economic values for multiple stakeholders. A comprehensive literature review is carried out to identify different distributed RE trading BMs and the “business model canvas” is used to analyze their characteristics. The findings identified that the ICT-based peer-to-peer (P2P) distributed RE trading has more technical, economic, and social benefits in comparison to other BMs. With the use of ICT applications such as blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT) and smart distribution applications, P2P distributed RE trading provides a unique service environment consisting of preference-based trading, distributed market control, automated trading, and customer involvement in price determination.

有多种分布式可再生能源 (RE) 交易商业模式 (BM)，支持消费者-产消者/发电机能源交易；然而，它们在创建具有增强经济价值的稳定可再生能源市场方面的效率和有效性没有得到适当的调查。本文旨在研究多样化的分布式可再生能源交易范式对创建稳定的可再生能源市场的影响，并为多个利益相关者提高经济价值。进行全面的文献回顾以识别不同的分布式可再生能源交易 BM，并使用“商业模式画布”分析其特征。研究结果表明，与其他 BM 相比，基于 ICT 的点对点 (P2P) 分布式可再生能源交易具有更多的技术、经济和社会效益。随着区块链等ICT应用的使用，