In recent years, the integration of graphene and related two-dimensional (2D) materials in optical fibers have stimulated significant advances in all-fiber photonics and optoelectronics. The conventional passive silica fiber devices with 2D materials are empowered for enhancing light-matter interactions and are applied for manipulating light beams in respect of their polarization, phase, intensity and frequency, and even realizing the active photo-electric conversion and electro-optic modulation, which paves a new route to the integrated multifunctional all-fiber optoelectronic system. This article reviews the fast-progress field of hybrid 2D-materials-optical-fiber for the opto-electro-mechanical devices. The challenges and opportunities in this field for future development are discussed.

近年来，石墨烯和相关二维（2D）材料在光纤中的集成刺激了全光纤光子学和光电子学的重大进步。传统的二维材料无源石英光纤器件能够增强光与物质的相互作用，可用于操纵光束的偏振、相位、强度和频率，甚至实现主动光电转换和电光调制，为集成化多功能全光纤光电系统开辟了新路线。本文回顾了用于光电机械设备的混合二维材料光纤领域的快速发展。讨论了该领域未来发展的挑战和机遇。