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Novel thoraco-lumbo-sacral corset design increases Biering-Sorensen back endurance and alters knee and ankle angles during a box lifting task
International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2021.103139
Shahab Alizadeh , Gerard M.J. Power , Emily M. Colwell , Mohamed M. Mahmoud , Nehara Herat , Kevin E. Power , David G. Behm

Research investigating lumbosacral corset designs and their effects are limited and conflicting. The objective was to compare thoraco-lumbo-sacral support corsets (polyester/nylon: TLSSC-poly and neoprene: TLSSC-neo) with a traditional model (TRAD) and Control. Twenty male, university-aged, healthy, recreationally active, participants performed Biering-Sorensen back endurance (BS) test and box lifting tasks (BL:30 repetitions using 20% body mass). Lower and upper erector spinae and hamstrings electromyography (EMG); trunk-hip, knee, and ankle kinematics as well as endurance time were monitored. With BL, the TLSSC-poly (121.4°±17.9) exhibited 1.9% (p = 0.01), 2.7% (p = 0.003), and 3.7% (p = 0.0003) greater knee flexion than TRAD (119.1°±17.5), TLSSC-neo (116.8°±17.4) and Control (120.1°±17.6) respectively. The TLSSC-poly (101.9°± 8.9) demonstrated significant 3.5% (p = 0.005), 2.2% (p = 0.002) and 1.4% (p = 0.01) greater dorsiflexion than TRAD (103.4°±8.7), TLSSC-neo (104.2°±9.8) and Control (105.7°±7.2) respectively. With BS, TLSSC-poly (137.4-s±31.2, 9.7%, p = 0.018) and TLSSC-neo (133.8-s±32.3, 9.2%, p = 0.006) exhibited significantly longer durations than Control (124.8-s±29.8). Relevance to industry: The TLSSC increased BS endurance and TLSSC-poly increased BL knee and ankle angles, possibly providing benefits for workers, with repeated actions over a full work day.



中文翻译:

新颖的胸腰lum部紧身胸衣设计提高了Biering-Sorensen的背部耐力并在举重任务中改变了膝盖和脚踝的角度

研究腰s紧身胸衣设计及其影响的研究是有限的并且相互矛盾。目的是将胸腰lum支持紧身胸衣(聚酯/尼龙:TLSSC-poly和氯丁橡胶:TLSSC-neo)与传统模型(TRAD)和对照进行比较。二十名男性,大学年龄,健康,娱乐活跃的参与者进行了Biering-Sorensen背耐力(BS)测试和举重任务(BL:30次重复,使用20%体重)。下部和上部竖脊肌和绳肌肌电图(EMG);监测躯干,膝盖和脚踝的运动学以及耐力时间。与BLAD相比,TLSSC-poly(121.4°±17.9)膝关节屈曲度比TRAD(119.1°±17.5)高1.9%(p = 0.01),2.7%(p = 0.003)和3.7%(p = 0.0003), TLSSC-neo(116.8°±17.4)和对照(120.1°±17.6)。TLSSC-poly(101.9°±8。9)的背屈比TRAD(103.4°±8.7),TLSSC-neo(104.2°±9.8)和对照(10%)分别高3.5%(p = 0.005),2.2%(p = 0.002)和1.4%(p = 0.01)。 105.7°±7.2)。使用BS时,TLSSC-poly(137.4-s±31.2,9.7%,p = 0.018)和TLSSC-neo(133.8-s±32.3,9.2%,p = 0.006)的持续时间明显长于对照(124.8-s±29.8) )。与行业的相关性:TLSSC增加了BS的耐力,而TLSSC-poly增加了BL膝盖和脚踝的角度,这可能为工人带来了好处,并且需要在整个工作日中重复进行操作。006)的持续时间明显长于对照(124.8-s±29.8)。与行业的相关性:TLSSC增加了BS的耐力,而TLSSC-poly增加了BL膝盖和脚踝的角度,这可能为工人带来了好处,并且需要在整个工作日中重复进行操作。006)的持续时间明显长于对照(124.8-s±29.8)。与行业的相关性:TLSSC增加了BS的耐力,而TLSSC-poly增加了BL膝盖和脚踝的角度,这可能为工人带来了好处,并且需要在整个工作日中重复进行操作。

更新日期:2021-04-14
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