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Synthesis of novel sulfydryl-functionalized chelating adsorbent and its application for selective adsorption of Ag(I) under high acid
Separation and Purification Technology ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118778
Xiao-han Pan , Ling-xiao Fu , Huan Wang , Yi Xue , Jian-hua Zu

A novel sulfydryl-functionalized adsorbent PP-g-GMA@MEA for recovery of Ag(I) was synthesized by γ-ray induced simultaneous grafting of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) onto polypropylene (PP) non-woven fabric, followed by ring-opening processes with mercaptoethylamine (MEA). The obtained adsorbents before and after adsorption of Ag(I) were fully characterized by SEM, EDS, FT-IR spectra, XRD and XPS. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to evaluate adsorption abilities of the adsorbents under high acidity. The adsorption kinetics of Ag(I) were well fitted with pseudo-second-order kinetics model. The maximum adsorption capacity calculated by the Langmuir isotherm model was 262.51 mg/g at 25 °C. EDS, XRD and XPS analyses confirmed the mechanism of adsorption under high acidity was chelating reaction between -SH and Ag(I) and ion exchange adsorption towards [Ag(NO3)2]−1. Through competitive adsorption tests, the PP-g-GMA@MEA was found remarkably selective towards Ag(I) when it coexisted with Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cr(III) in high acidity medium. Therefore, the developed PP-g-GMA@MEA composite would be a promising adsorbent for Ag(I) recovery from industrial effluents.



中文翻译:

新型巯基官能化螯合吸附剂的合成及其在高酸条件下选择性吸附Ag(I)的应用

通过γ射线诱导的甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)同时接枝到聚丙烯(PP)无纺布上,然后开环,合成了一种新型的巯基官能化的吸附剂PP-g-GMA @ MEA,用于回收Ag(I)。巯基乙胺(MEA)的合成过程。通过SEM,EDS,FT-IR,XRD和XPS对Ag(I)的吸附前后吸附剂进行了表征。进行了批量吸附实验,以评估高酸性条件下吸附剂的吸附能力。Ag(I)的吸附动力学与拟二级动力学模型很好地拟合。由Langmuir等温模型计算出的最大吸附容量在25°C下为262.51 mg / g。EDS,32 ] -1。通过竞争性吸附测试,发现PP-g-GMA @ MEA在高酸性介质中与Cu(II),Co(II),Ni(II)和Cr(III)共存时,对Ag(I)具有显着选择性。因此,开发的PP-g-GMA @ MEA复合材料将是从工业废水中回收Ag(I)的有前途的吸附剂。

更新日期:2021-05-06
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