This article argues that Gabriele d’Annunzio’s Notturno conveys a conscious political and cultural message which is consequent of his long-lasting political commitment to the nation. This political value of the book has been mainly overlooked. Therefore, the first part of the article shows the locations of the political and war-related content, and how the book can be considered as a war diary. Moreover, the first part of the article relates the Notturno to d’Annunzio’s political project for the nation at the time when the book was composed (1915–1921). The aim of this part is to dispel the enduring critical misinterpretation of the Notturno as an intimate collection of memories and visions and to foreground its national value. The second part of the article addresses the roots of the Notturno’s political message from a literary point of view by relating it to the national commitment underlying d’Annunzio’s works since the 1880s. This commitment is based on the revalorization in the author’s literary works of the Italian national past, in particular of the 16th century, where d’Annunzio continues and renews the national storytelling of the Risorgimento.

本文认为，加布里埃尔·德·安嫩齐奥（Gabriele d'Annunzio）的《Notturno》传达了一种有意识的政治和文化信息，这是他对国家的长期政治承诺的结果。这本书的政治价值主要被忽略了。因此，本文的第一部分显示了政治和与战争有关的内容的位置，以及该书如何被视为战争日记。此外，本文的第一部分涉及Notturno撰写本书时（1915–1921年），以d'Annunzio的国家政治计划为例。这部分的目的是消除对Notturno的持久的严重误解，因为Notturno是记忆和远见的亲密收藏，并彰显其国家价值。文章的第二部分从文学的角度探讨了Notturno政治信息的根源，将其与1880年代d'Annunzio作品所基于的国家承诺联系起来。这项承诺基于对意大利民族历史，尤其是16世纪作家的文学作品的重新估价，d'Annunzio继续并更新了Risorgimento的民族故事。