Implementing intercropping and applying arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can be alternatives for applying chemical fertilizers. We investigated the effectiveness of Glomus intraradices on yield, land equivalent ratio (LER), yield of essential oil (EO) and EO composition of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) in different cropping systems. Two experiments were carried out in triplicate with a complete, randomized block design in the years 2017 and 2018. The cropping systems included a) coriander sole cropping at 25, 50 or 75 plants m⁻², b) soybean (Glycine max L.) sole cropping at 40 plants m⁻², and c) intercropping of different densities of coriander (25, 50 or 75 plants m⁻²) with soybean at 40 plants m⁻². All cropping systems were exposed to treatments without (-AM) or with (+AM) application of Glomus intraradices. Applying G. intraradices significantly increased contents of macro- and micronutrients in coriander plants, and also enhanced LER and EO yield. Implementing intercropping and applying AM inoculation affected EO composition in coriander. The contents of limonene, apiole, coriander ether, n-dihydrocarvone, carvone, myristicin and coriander_apiole was enhanced in AM treated and intercropped coriander plants, while applying G. intraradices resulted in a reduced content of cis-sabinol and phytol of sole-cropped and intercropped coriander plants.

间作和施用丛枝菌根（AM）真菌可以替代施用化肥。我们研究了格洛姆斯辐射半径对不同种植系统中香菜（Coriandrum sativum L.）的产量，土地当量比（LER），精油产量（EO）和EO组成的影响。在2017年和2018年，以完整的随机区组设计一式三份进行了两次试验。种植系统包括：a）在25、50或75株m ^−2的植物上种植^cor，b）大豆（Glycine max L.）在40株m ^-2的作物上单独种植，并且c）间作不同密度的香菜（25株，50株或75株m ^-2作物））和40株m ^-2的大豆。所有种植系统均接受不使用（-AM）或使用（+ AM）Glomus intraradices的处理。施用G. intraradices显着增加了香菜植物中大量和微量营养素的含量，还提高了LER和EO的产量。间作和AM接种会影响香菜中EO的组成。在AM处理和间作的香菜植物中柠檬烯，apiole，香菜醚，n-二氢香芹酮，香芹酮，肉豆蔻素和coriander_apiole的含量增加，而施用G.萝卜根则减少了单独种植和种植的顺式沙宾酚和植醇的含量。间作的香菜植物。