The relationship of self-to-self relating and suicide has received attention in explanatory models of suicide. However, exploration of specific types of self-relationships, namely feelings of inadequacy (associated with perfectionism), self-attacking and the ability to be kind and nurturing towards the self has received limited attention in a suicidal population. The present study assessed the relative contribution of self-criticism to suicide probability, alongside established predictors of suicidal ideation; hopelessness, depression, defeat and entrapment. Participants completed measures of inadequacy, self-attacking, self-reassurance, defeat, entrapment, depression and hopelessness (N = 101). A correlation, regression and mediation analysis was undertaken. Results demonstrated that self-attacking has a direct relationship with suicide probability, alongside established predictors; entrapment and hopelessness. Depressive symptomology was not found to be a significant predictor of suicide probability in this population.

中文翻译：

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自我批评与自杀概率的关系

自我关联与自杀的关系在自杀的解释模型中受到关注。然而，对特定类型的自我关系的探索，即不足的感觉（与完美主义相关）、自我攻击以及对自我友善和养育的能力在有自杀倾向的人群中受到的关注有限。本研究评估了自我批评对自杀概率的相对贡献，以及已确定的自杀意念预测因素；绝望，沮丧，失败和陷阱。参与者完成了不足、自我攻击、自我保证、失败、陷阱、抑郁和绝望的测量（N = 101)。进行了相关性、回归和中介分析。结果表明，除了既定的预测因素外，自我攻击与自杀概率有直接关系；陷害和绝望。没有发现抑郁症状是该人群自杀概率的重要预测指标。