Risk management in an organization represents a decisive function in seizing opportunities and managing the risks that can affect a business's reputation, prosperity, growth, value creation, stakeholder engagement, long-term survival, and a firm's contribution to sustainable development. For this paper, we conduct a systematic literature review of 148 indexed studies and uses the “Six Ws” (what, who, why, where, when, and how) approach to understand the linkages between sustainability and risk management. This study's findings reveal that the management of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) concerns plays a mitigation's function on business risks.

中文翻译：

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可持续发展风险的“六个W”

组织中的风险管理在抓住机遇和管理可能影响企业声誉、繁荣、增长、价值创造、利益相关者参与、长期生存以及企业对可持续发展的贡献的风险方面具有决定性作用。在本文中，我们对 148 项索引研究进行了系统的文献回顾，并使用“六个 W”（什么、谁、为什么、在哪里、何时和如何）方法来理解可持续性和风险管理之间的联系。本研究的结果表明，环境、社会和治理 (ESG) 问题的管理对业务风险起到了缓解作用。