The present study examined the predictive power of differentiation of self on rumination and emotion regulation difficulties. The participants (n = 300), all aged over 26, responded to a personal information form, the Differentiation of Self Scale, a ruminative thought style questionnaire, and a difficulties in emotion regulation scale. The sample consisted of 182 female and 118 male adults. The results indicated that the female participants were more emotionally reactive compared to their male counterparts and that parents had higher scores of emotional reactivity than childless participants. There was a non-significant relationship between differentiation of self and age. Also, regarding differentiation of self, there was no significant difference between participants who were in a relationship and those who were not. The differentiation of self scores accounted for 24% of the variance in the ruminative thought style scores and 39% of the variance in the emotion regulation difficulty scores. The results of the study indicated that differentiation of self was a crucial in influencing both rumination and emotion regulation difficulties. These results suggest that clinicians working with clients who experience emotion regulation difficulties in ruminative thinking or who demonstrate various symptoms due to it should treat these clients’ levels of differentiation of self as a facilitating factor in the therapy and treatment process.

中文翻译：

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自我分化在预测反刍和情绪调节困难中的作用

本研究检验了自我分化对沉思和情绪调节困难的预测能力。参与者（n = 300），年龄均在 26 岁以上，对个人信息表、自我分化量表、反刍思维方式问卷和情绪调节困难量表做出回应。样本包括 182 名女性和 118 名男性成年人。结果表明，与男性参与者相比，女性参与者的情绪反应性更强，并且父母的情绪反应性得分高于没有孩子的参与者。自我分化与年龄之间不存在显着关系。此外，关于自我分化，有关系的参与者和没有关系的参与者之间没有显着差异。自我分值差异占反刍思维方式分值方差的24%和情绪调节难度分值方差的39%。研究结果表明，自我分化是影响反刍和情绪调节困难的关键。这些结果表明，与在反刍思维中经历情绪调节困难或因此表现出各种症状的客户一起工作的临床医生应该将这些客户的自我分化水平作为治疗和治疗过程中的促进因素。研究结果表明，自我分化是影响反刍和情绪调节困难的关键。这些结果表明，与在反刍思维中遇到情绪调节困难或因此表现出各种症状的客户一起工作的临床医生应该将这些客户的自我分化水平作为治疗和治疗过程中的促进因素。研究结果表明，自我分化是影响反刍和情绪调节困难的关键。这些结果表明，与在反刍思维中经历情绪调节困难或因此表现出各种症状的客户一起工作的临床医生应该将这些客户的自我分化水平作为治疗和治疗过程中的促进因素。