Denis Nobel looks at four important misinterpretations of molecular biology concerning evolutionary processes and demonstrates that the new synthesis today looks rather outdated. The modern synthesis is nearly 80 years old. The proponents who worked out the modern synthesis had no access to the current knowledge on cell biology, genetics, epigenetics, RNA biology and virology. Therefore this contribution adds several aspects which Nobel’s article does not explicitly mention, providing some examples for a better understanding of evolutionary novelty.

中文翻译：

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到分子生物学教条主义的终结

丹尼斯·诺贝尔（Denis Nobel）研究了关于进化过程的四种重要的分子生物学误解，并证明了如今的新合成方法似乎已经过时了。现代综合法已有近80年的历史了。支持现代合成的支持者无法获得有关细胞生物学，遗传学，表观遗传学，RNA生物学和病毒学的最新知识。因此，这一贡献增加了诺贝尔的文章没有明确提及的几个方面，并提供了一些示例以更好地理解进化的新颖性。