Abstract

This study analyzed the differences between firefighters and other working categories (urban policemen, employees in the service industry) in psychological well-being, anxiety, depression, personality and stress. Much research has evidenced that people who have to deal with emergencies are more subjected to psychological diseases. Our results showed that firefighters have lower levels of anxiety, depression, emotional instability and negative emotions in relation to urban policemen and employees. In addition, there are no significant differences in psychological well-being. Further research is necessary to define the specific psychological attitudes or traits which allow firefighters to deal with psychological disease and stress.

摘要

这项研究分析了消防员与其他工作类别（城市警察，服务业从业人员）在心理健康，焦虑，抑郁，性格和压力方面的差异。大量研究表明，必须应对紧急情况的人更容易遭受心理疾病的困扰。我们的结果表明，与城市警察和雇员相比，消防员的焦虑，沮丧，情绪不稳定和负面情绪较低。此外，在心理健康方面没有显着差异。有必要进行进一步的研究来定义使消防员应对心理疾病和压力的特定心理态度或特质。