In recent years, interest in the psychology of fake news has rapidly increased. We outline the various interventions within psychological science aimed at countering the spread of fake news and misinformation online, focusing primarily on corrective (debunking) and pre-emptive (prebunking) approaches. We also offer a research agenda of open questions within the field of psychological science that relate to how and why fake news spreads and how best to counter it: the longevity of intervention effectiveness; the role of sources and source credibility; whether the sharing of fake news is best explained by the motivated cognition or the inattention accounts; and the complexities of developing psychometrically validated instruments to measure how interventions affect susceptibility to fake news at the individual level.

中文翻译：

---

心理科学如何帮助打击假新闻的传播？

近年来，人们对假新闻心理学的兴趣迅速增加。我们概述了心理科学中旨在打击假新闻和错误信息在线传播的各种干预措施，主要侧重于纠正（揭穿) 和先发制人 (预铺) 方法。我们还提供心理科学领域的开放性问题研究议程，这些问题与假新闻如何传播、为何传播以及如何最好地应对它有关：干预有效性的持久性；来源和来源可信度的作用；假新闻的分享最好用有动机的认知还是用注意力不集中的说法来解释；以及开发经过心理测量验证的工具来衡量干预措施如何影响个人对假新闻的敏感性的复杂性。