Abstract

In recent years, the environment has become a very vital issue concerning global trade. In the field of world trade, the main reason for paying attention to the subject of energy is the world government is inventing innovations to reduce climate change, growing costs, and to use natural resources optimally. In Iran, general consumption pattern reforms policies announced in 2010, and energy saving by applying a balanced set of price and non-price measures to continuously reduce the country's “energy intensity index” to at least one-half of the same year by the end of 2026 with Emphasis placed on the policy of reviewing and approving laws related to energy supply and consumption, formulating and enforcing mandatory national standards for the production and import of all energy-intensive equipment and devices, and strengthening the system for monitoring their proper implementation and requiring manufacturers to reform energy-efficient production processes. The energy footprint in the energy industry, which represents the trajectory of energy consumption and its measurement in the production process from the stage of energy provide to the step of use by the final consumer, was identified. Oil refining industries in the form of legal requirements and related standards were required to implement green productivity techniques based on the installation of appropriate technologies and proper management techniques for oil refining that is environmentally friendly and increasing productivity and profitability. In 2015–2018, 378,000,000 Gj of energy is saved in Iran's oil refineries by carrying out these measures.

Graphic abstract

中文翻译：

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基于绿色生产力技术和工具的炼油厂的能源足迹评估，案例研究：伊朗

摘要

近年来，环境已成为涉及全球贸易的非常重要的问题。在世界贸易领域，关注能源这一主题的主要原因是世界政府正在发明创新，以减少气候变化，增加成本并优化利用自然资源。在伊朗，2010年宣布了一般性的消费模式改革政策，并通过采取一系列平衡的价格和非价格措施来节约能源，以期到年底将该国的“能源强度指数”持续降低至至少同年的一半。于2026年生效，重点放在审查和批准与能源供应和消耗有关的法律，制定和执行生产和进口所有高耗能设备和装置的强制性国家标准的政策上，加强监督其正确实施的系统，并要求制造商改革节能生产流程。确定了能源工业中的能源足迹，该足迹代表了能源消耗的轨迹及其在生产过程中（从提供能源的阶段到最终消费者使用的步骤）的度量。要求以法律要求和相关标准形式的炼油行业在安装适当的技术和适当的炼油管理技术的基础上，实施绿色生产力技术，以实现环境友好并提高生产率和利润率。通过采取这些措施，在2015-2018年间，伊朗的炼油厂将节省378,000,000 Gj的能源。

图形摘要