Abstract: Eating disorders (ED) are serious psychiatric illnesses with one of the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder. The health sequelae of eating disorders are one of the most common causes of medical hospitalizations at freestanding pediatric hospitals in the United States. The economic impact of EDs on health systems and families is substantial. The Society for Adolescent Medicine (SAHM) recommends family-based treatment (FBT) as the first-line approach for adolescents with restrictive eating disorders due to a large body of evidence demonstrating the treatment’s efficacy and cost effectiveness. Although FBT was originally developed as an outpatient treatment, the tenets and principles of the treatment have also been used in higher levels of care. This brief report discusses how components of FBT were adapted for a medical inpatient unit at a pediatric hospital in order to integrate empirically based treatment.

Keywords: eating disorders, family-based therapy, medical inpatient treatment, anorexia nervosa


中文翻译：

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将基于家庭的治疗原则整合到限制性饮食失调青少年的急性住院治疗中

摘要：饮食失调（ED）是严重的精神疾病，是所有精神疾病中死亡率最高的疾病之一。饮食失调的健康后遗症是美国独立式儿科医院医疗住院的最常见原因之一。急诊部对卫生系统和家庭的经济影响是巨大的。青少年医学协会（SAHM）建议将基于家庭的治疗（FBT）作为患有限制性饮食失调的青少年的一线治疗方法，因为有大量证据表明该治疗的有效性和成本效益。尽管FBT最初是作为门诊治疗开发的，但治疗的宗旨和原则也已用于更高级别的护理中。

关键词：饮食失调，基于家庭的治疗，住院治疗，神经性厌食