This study aimed to explore the mediation process from maternal mindful parenting to adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems through mother–child communication and adolescent self-disclosure. A total of 496 mother-adolescent dyads participated in the current study. Mother-reported mindful parenting and mother–child communication and adolescent-reported self-disclosure and behavior problems were collected. Path analysis results showed that mothers’ mindful parenting was indirectly associated with adolescent internalizing and externalizing behaviors through mother–child communication and adolescent self-disclosure. In addition, the specific components of mindful parenting were examined in detail. The component of interacting with full attention showed unique patterns, while components of compassion and acceptance and emotion awareness of children showed similar pattern with the total score. These findings contribute to the knowledge of the mechanism underlying how mindful parenting benefit adolescent internalizing and externalizing behaviors, and have implications for clinical interventions.

这项研究旨在探讨通过母子沟通和青少年自我披露从母性正当父母养育到青少年将问题内在化和外在化的调解过程。共有496个母亲-青少年二元组参与了本研究。收集了母亲报告的正念养育子女和母子沟通以及青少年报告的自我披露和行为问题。路径分析结果表明，母亲的正念养育行为通过母婴沟通和青少年自我披露与青少年的内在化和外在化行为间接相关。此外，还详细研究了正念养育子女的具体组成部分。在全神贯注的互动过程中，呈现出独特的模式，儿童的同情心，接受力和情感意识的组成与总分相似。这些发现有助于了解正念养育子女如何有益于青少年内在化和外在化行为的机理，并对临床干预具有重要意义。