Objective

To identify patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for intermittent self-catheterization (ISC) users, critically assess and summarize the quality of the measurement properties, and describe the application scenarios on each instrument.

Data Sources

PubMed, EMBASE, Medline, PsycINFO, and relevant reference lists were systematically searched through December 2019 (updated May 2020).

Study Selection

Two reviewers independently identified original English language publications that evaluated the psychometric properties of specific PROMs used in ISC patients.

Data Extraction

The following data were obtained: author and publication year, content of domains and subscales, number of items, response options, constructs measured, language, and information on measurement properties.

Data Synthesis

Eleven publications were deemed eligible, including 6 PROMs for measuring patients’ ISC-related quality of life, self-confidence, satisfaction, difficulties, acceptance, and adherence to treatment. The Intermittent Self-Catheterization Questionnaire provided the most detail, and the Intermittent Catheterization Acceptance Test could be evaluated on the most consensus-based standards for the selection of health status measurement instrument properties.

Conclusions

Several tools are available for ISC users, but at present there is no comprehensive, concise, and robust instrument with good psychometric properties. Further research on psychometric properties is needed to verify the remaining properties of existing scales and to develop novel tools for clinicians, researchers, and patients.

中文翻译：

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间歇性自我导管使用者患者报告的结果评估：系统评价

客观的

为了确定间歇性自我导管插入术 (ISC) 用户的患者报告结果测量 (PROM)，批判性地评估和总结测量属性的质量，并描述每个仪器的应用场景。

数据源

对 PubMed、EMBASE、Medline、PsycINFO 和相关参考文献列表进行了系统搜索，直至 2019 年 12 月（2020 年 5 月更新）。

研究选择

两名审稿人独立确定了原始英文出版物，这些出版物评估了 ISC 患者中使用的特定 PROM 的心理测量特性。

数据提取

获得了以下数据：作者和出版年份、领域和分量表的内容、项目数量、响应选项、测量的构造、语言和测量属性的信息。

数据综合

11 篇出版物被认为符合条件，包括 6 篇用于衡量患者 ISC 相关生活质量、自信、满意度、困难、接受度和治疗依从性的 PROM。间歇性自我导管插入调查问卷提供了最详细的信息，间歇性导管插入接受测试可以根据最符合共识的标准来评估，以选择健康状况测量仪器的属性。

结论

有多种工具可供 ISC 用户使用，但目前还没有具有良好心理测量特性的全面、简洁和稳健的工具。需要进一步研究心理测量特性，以验证现有量表的剩余特性，并为临床医生、研究人员和患者开发新工具。