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Challenges in the definition of input motions for forensic ground-response analysis in the near-source region
Earthquake Spectra ( IF 5 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-09 , DOI: 10.1177/87552930211001376
Nikolaos Ntritsos 1 , Misko Cubrinovski 1 , Brendon A Bradley 1
Affiliation  

This article scrutinizes the determination of input motions for forensic ground-response analysis in the near-source region, based on recorded surface ground motions at strong-motion station sites, from the same event. The first part of the article draws upon observed ground motions from the 22 February 2011 6.2 Mw Christchurch earthquake to discuss key challenges of the problem associated with the strong spatial variation of ground motion in the near-source region. Effects from the complexity of the rupture, propagation of seismic waves through complex geological structures, and site characteristics are explored. It is argued that, because of the strongly varying source-path “signature” on near-source ground motions, “reference” input motions for ground-response analysis must be specific to, and have similar signature characteristics (be “compatible”) with, the target site which is subject to the analysis. The second part of the article presents a four-step procedure for the derivation of site-specific input motions involving (1) determination of the reference layer where the input motion is to be applied in the analysis, (2) record selection considering the appropriateness of the recording station site for deconvolution and its compatibility with the target site, (3) deconvolution of the selected record to remove local site effects from the recorded ground motion, and (4) scaling of the deconvolved motion to account for differences in the source-to-site distance between the recording station and the target site. As part of the proposed procedure, a novel (amplitude-duration) scaling method is presented. Results from one-dimensional (1D) effective-stress analysis of two target Christchurch sites using input motions from the proposed procedure are used to critically evaluate the procedure and discuss essential requirements for its successful application.



中文翻译:

近源区域法医地面响应分析的输入运动定义面临的挑战

本文仔细研究了基于强事件台站记录的来自同一事件的近地面地震动,确定了近源区域法医地震动分析的输入动作的确定。本文的第一部分利用了从2011年2月22日开始的6.2 M w的地面运动克赖斯特彻奇(Christchurch)地震讨论了与近震源区地面运动的强烈空间变化有关的问题的关键挑战。探索了破裂的复杂性,地震波通过复杂地质结构的传播以及场地特征的影响。有人认为,由于近源地震动的源路径“签名”变化很大,因此用于地面响应分析的“参考”输入动作必须特定于并且具有相似的签名特性(“兼容”),与,即要进行分析的目标网站。本文的第二部分介绍了一个用于导出特定于位置的输入运动的四步过程,该过程涉及(1)确定参考层,在该参考层中要在分析中应用输入运动,(2)选择记录时要考虑到记录站站点进行反卷积的适当性及其与目标站点的兼容性;(3)对所选记录进行反卷积,以从记录的地面运动中消除局部站点的影响;以及(4)对反卷积进行缩放运动以解决记录台和目标台之间源到站点距离的差异。作为提出的过程的一部分,提出了一种新颖的(幅度持续时间)缩放方法。使用拟议程序的输入运动对两个目标克赖斯特彻奇站点进行一维(1D)有效应力分析的结果将用于严格评估该程序并讨论其成功应用的基本要求。(3)对所选记录进行反卷积,以从记录的地面运动中消除局部站点影响;以及(4)对解卷积的运动进行缩放,以解决记录站点与目标站点之间源到站点距离的差异。作为提出的过程的一部分,提出了一种新颖的(幅度持续时间)缩放方法。使用拟议程序的输入运动对两个目标克赖斯特彻奇站点进行一维(1D)有效应力分析的结果将用于严格评估该程序并讨论其成功应用的基本要求。(3)对所选记录进行反卷积,以从记录的地面运动中消除局部站点影响;以及(4)对解卷积的运动进行缩放,以解决记录站点与目标站点之间源到站点距离的差异。作为提出的过程的一部分,提出了一种新颖的(幅度持续时间)缩放方法。使用拟议程序的输入运动对两个目标克赖斯特彻奇站点进行一维(1D)有效应力分析的结果将用于严格评估该程序并讨论其成功应用的基本要求。作为提出的过程的一部分,提出了一种新颖的(幅度持续时间)缩放方法。使用拟议程序的输入运动对两个目标克赖斯特彻奇站点进行一维(1D)有效应力分析的结果将用于严格评估该程序并讨论其成功应用的基本要求。作为提出的过程的一部分,提出了一种新颖的(幅度持续时间)缩放方法。使用拟议程序的输入运动对两个目标克赖斯特彻奇站点进行一维(1D)有效应力分析的结果将用于严格评估该程序并讨论其成功应用的基本要求。

更新日期:2021-04-09
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