Physical stimulation has been widely used in clinical medicine and healthcare due to its noninvasiveness. The main applications of physical stimulation in the oral cavity include laser, ultrasound, magnetic field, and vibration, which have photothermal, cavitation, magnetocaloric, and mechanical effects, respectively. In addition, the above four stimulations with their unique biological effects, which can play a role at the gene, protein, and cell levels, can provide new methods for the treatment and prevention of common oral diseases. These four physical stimulations have been used as important auxiliary treatment methods in the field of orthodontics, implants, periodontal, dental pulp, maxillofacial surgery, and oral mucosa. This paper systematically describes the application of physical stimulation as a therapeutic method in the field of stomatology to provide guidance for clinicians. In addition, some applications of physical stimulation in specific directions are still at the research stage, and the specific mechanism has not been fully elucidated. To encourage further research on the oral applications of physical stimulation, we elaborate the research results and development history of various physical stimuli in the field of oral health.

中文翻译：

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物理刺激对口腔健康领域的影响

物理刺激因其无创性而被广泛应用于临床医学和医疗保健。物理刺激在口腔中的主要应用包括激光、超声波、磁场和振动，它们分别具有光热效应、空化效应、磁热效应和机械效应。此外，上述四种刺激以其独特的生物学效应，可以在基因、蛋白质和细胞水平上发挥作用，可为常见口腔疾病的治疗和预防提供新的方法。这四种物理刺激在正畸、种植牙、牙周、牙髓、颌面外科、口腔黏膜等领域都被用作重要的辅助治疗方法。本文系统地阐述了物理刺激作为一种治疗方法在口腔医学领域的应用，以期为临床医生提供指导。此外，物理刺激在特定方向的一些应用仍处于研究阶段，具体机制尚未完全阐明。为了鼓励进一步研究物理刺激的口腔应用，我们阐述了口腔健康领域各种物理刺激的研究成果和发展历史。