Background

Previous studies have found a high co-occurrence between Intimate Partner Violence exposure (IPVe) and other forms of victimization, such as physical and sexual abuse, yet little is known about this issue from community samples in Latin America or –in particular– Chile.

Objective

To examine the prevalence, sociodemographic correlates and co-occurrence of IPVe with other youth victimizations in Chile.

Participants and setting

A secondary data analysis of the First Poly-victimization Survey in Children and Adolescents in Chile was conducted, which had 19,684 responses from 7^th to 11^th grade students attending publicly-funded, subsidized and independent schools in urban areas across the country.

Methods

The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire was applied, and sociodemographic information was collected. Multiple logistic regression models were used.

Results

The prevalence of lifetime IPVe was 13.0 % (95 % CI [12.4–13.6]), and 3.6 % (95 % CI [3.4–4.0]) for past-year IPVe. The factors that were positively associated with lifetime IPVe were: female, over 14 years old, indigenous ethnicity, with a disability, mother with immigrant status, living with only one parent, and attending publicly-funded and subsidized schools. Most of these associations were maintained for past-year IPVe. All victimizations studied were positively associated with lifetime and past-year IPVe. Poly-victimization, maltreatment and witnessing sibling abuse showed the strongest associations (adjusted OR > 4.0). Co-occurrence was particularly high among IPVe youth, especially for community violence (86.2 %) and any maltreatment (81.5 %) in lifetime reports.

Conclusions

An integrated approach to assessing IPVe and other forms of victimizations would enrich research and clinical practice, especially early detection of IPVe occurrences.

中文翻译：

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亲密伴侣暴力暴露与其他受害同时发生：智利青少年全国代表性调查

背景

之前的研究发现亲密伴侣暴力暴露 (IPVe) 与其他形式的受害（例如身体和性虐待）之间经常发生，但拉丁美洲或特别是智利的社区样本对此问题知之甚少。

客观的

研究 IPVe 与智利其他青年受害的流行率、社会人口统计学的相关性和共同发生率。

参与者和设置

在儿童和青少年智利第一聚受害调查的第二个数据分析进行，其中有19684个响应从7^日至11^日出席年级学生政府资助，补贴，在全国城市地区的独立学校。

方法

应用了青少年受害问卷，并收集了社会人口统计信息。使用了多个逻辑回归模型。

结果

终生 IPVe 的流行率为 13.0%（95% CI [12.4-13.6]），去年 IPVe 为 3.6%（95% CI [3.4-4.0]）。与终生 IPVe 呈正相关的因素包括：女性、14 岁以上、原住民、残疾、母亲具有移民身份、只与父母同住、就读于公共资助和资助的学校。大多数这些关联在过去一年的 IPVe 中得到维护。研究的所有受害情况都与终生和过去一年的 IPVe 呈正相关。多重受害、虐待和目睹兄弟姐妹虐待表现出最强的关联（调整后的 OR > 4.0）。IPVe 青年的共现率特别高，尤其是社区暴力 (86.2%) 和终生报告中的任何虐待 (81.5%)。

结论

评估 IPVe 和其他受害形式的综合方法将丰富研究和临床实践，尤其是 IPVe 事件的早期检测。