Though mRNA transport and local translation are extensively studied in neurons, emerging evidence supports that these cellular processes are also abundant in non-neuronal glial cells. Here, we explore mechanisms of mRNA transport and local translation in oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, microglia, radial glia, and their functions in development, structure, and intercellular interactions.

中文翻译：

---

神经胶质细胞中的 mRNA 转运和局部翻译

尽管在神经元中广泛研究了 mRNA 转运和局部翻译，但新出现的证据支持这些细胞过程在非神经元胶质细胞中也很丰富。在这里，我们探讨了少突胶质细胞、星形胶质细胞、小胶质细胞、放射状胶质细胞中 mRNA 转运和局部翻译的机制，以及它们在发育、结构和细胞间相互作用中的功能。