We evaluated the psychometric properties of the empathy quotient (EQ) scale translated to Spanish in Chile. We estimated its structural validity, and its construct validity with other convergent measures of empathy and attachment, as well an inversely associated construct such as aggression. We used a general sample of students and community individuals (n = 336). Participants completed the EQ, Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). Another exclusively community group (n = 102) completed Collins Adult Attachment scale and the EQ. CFA and ESEM analyses confirmed the structural model fit of the data to three previously reported dimensions of the EQ: cognitive empathy (CE), emotional reactivity (ER) and social skills (SS). Sex-differences in emotional reactivity, and the predicted relationships with the convergent measures were observed. The current Chilean version of the EQ resulted in an appropriate multidimensional measurement of empathy. Finally, providing a specific social skills dimension extends the traditional conception of cognitive and affective empathy to the social realm in the Chilean context.

中文翻译：

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智利版本的移情商 (EQ) 量表：适应和心理测量特性

我们评估了在智利翻译成西班牙语的移情商 (EQ) 量表的心理测量特性。我们估计了它的结构效度，以及它的结构效度与其他同理心和依恋的收敛措施，以及反相关的结构，如攻击性。我们使用了学生和社区个人的一般样本（n= 336）。参与者完成了情商、人际反应指数 (IRI) 和 Buss-Perry 攻击性问卷 (BPAQ)。另一个独家社区团体（n= 102) 完成柯林斯成人依恋量表和情商。CFA 和 ESEM 分析证实了数据的结构模型拟合三个先前报道的 EQ 维度：认知移情 (CE)、情绪反应 (ER) 和社交技能 (SS)。观察到情绪反应的性别差异，以及与收敛措施的预测关系。当前智利版本的情商导致了对移情的适当多维测量。最后，提供特定的社交技能维度将认知和情感同理心的传统概念扩展到智利背景下的社会领域。