One of the most difficult types of land-related conflict is that between Indigenous peoples and third parties, such as settler farmers or companies looking for new opportunities who are encroaching on Indigenous communal lands. Nearly 30% of Colombia’s territory is legally owned by Indigenous peoples. This article focuses on boundary conflicts between Indigenous peoples and neighbouring settler farmers in the Cumaribo municipality in Colombia. Boundary conflicts here raise fierce tensions: discrimination of the others and perceived unlawful occupation of land. At the request of Colombia’s rural cadastre (Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi (IGAC)), the Dutch cadastre (Kadaster) applied the fit-for-purpose (FFP) land administration approach in three Indigenous Sikuani reserves in Cumaribo to analyse how participatory mapping can provide a trustworthy basis for conflict resolution. The participatory FFP approach was used to map land conflicts between the reserves and the neighbouring settler farmers and to discuss possible solutions of overlapping claims with all parties involved. Both Indigenous leaders and neighbouring settler farmers measured their perceived claims in the field, after a thorough socialisation process and a social cartography session. In a public inspection, field measurements were shown, with the presence of the cadastral authority IGAC. Showing and discussing the results with all stakeholders helped to clarify the conflicts, to reduce the conflict to specific, relatively small, geographical areas, and to define concrete steps towards solutions.

中文翻译：

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哥伦比亚的按需应用：定义土著Sikuani与邻近定居者农民之间的土地边界冲突

与土地有关的冲突中最困难的一种类型是土著人民与第三方之间的冲突，例如定居者农民或正在寻找新机会侵蚀土著社区土地的公司。哥伦比亚将近30％的领土是由土著人民合法拥有的。本文着重介绍哥伦比亚库马里博市土著人民与邻近定居者农民之间的边界冲突。边界冲突在这里引起了激烈的紧张局势：对其他国家的歧视和对土地的非法占领。应哥伦比亚乡村地籍（InstitutoGeográficoAgustínCodazzi（IGAC））的要求，荷兰籍籍籍籍卡达斯特（Kadaster）在库马里博的三个Sikuani土著保护区中采用了针对目的（FFP）的土地管理方法，以分析参与式制图如何为解决冲突提供可信赖的基础。参与式FFP方法用于绘制保护区与邻近定居者农民之间的土地冲突图，并与所有相关方讨论重叠索赔的可能解决方案。经过彻底的社会化过程和社会制图会议之后，土著领导人和附近的定居者农民都对他们在野外的认领进行了衡量。在一次公开检查中，显示了现场测量结果，并有地籍当局IGAC的存在。与所有利益相关者展示和讨论结果有助于澄清冲突，将冲突减少到特定的，