Since the beginning of time, the Moroccan people have used many medicinal plants as a popular medicine to cure many human and livestock health problems. Yet, few studies have been carried in the past to properly document and promote traditional ethnomedicinal knowledge. This study was conducted out from July 1st, 2016 to July 30th, 2018 in the Rif; it was aimed to establish the list of medicinal plants, together with the association of ethnomedicinal knowledge. The ethnomedicinal data obtained were from 1000 traditional healers using semi-structured discussions, free listing, and focus groups. Family importance value, plant part value, fidelity level, the relative frequency of citation, and informant consensus factor were applied in data interpretation. Plant species were accumulated, and deposited at the Plant, Animal Productions and agro-industry laboratory, Ibn Tofail University. A total of 280 medicinal plants belong to 204 genera and 70 families were documented. Asteraceae with 29 species was the most used family in this study area. Rosmarinus officinalis L. (RFC = 0.189) was the species the most commonly prescribed by local traditional healers. Similarly, the leaf was the most useful part of the plant (PPV = 0.364), the most frequent affections were osteoarticular affections (ICF = 0.983), and the majority of herbal remedies were prepared from a decoction (38.6%). The results of the present investigation confirmed the presence of indigenous ethnomedicinal information of plant species in the Rif’s area to treat various disorders. More investigation on phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological should be considered to determine new drugs from these reported plants.

从一开始，摩洛哥人民就使用许多药用植物作为流行药物来治疗许多人类和牲畜的健康问题。然而，过去很少有研究正确记录和推广传统的民族医学知识。本研究于 2016 年 7 月 1 日至 2018 年 7 月 30 日在 Rif 进行；其目的是建立药用植物清单以及民族医学知识协会。获得的民族医学数据来自 1000 名使用半结构化讨论、免费列表和焦点小组的传统治疗师。在数据解释中应用了家庭重要性值、植物部分值、保真度、相对引用频率和知情人共识因子。植物物种被积累，并存放在植物中，Ibn Tofail 大学动物生产和农业工业实验室。共有药用植物280种，分属204属，70科。菊科29种是本研究区使用最多的科。Rosmarinus officinalis L. (RFC = 0.189) 是当地传统治疗师最常用的品种。同样，叶子是植物最有用的部分（PPV = 0.364），最常见的影响是骨关节影响（ICF = 0.983），大多数草药是从煎剂中制备的（38.6%）。本次调查的结果证实了里夫地区存在用于治疗各种疾病的植物物种的土著民族医学信息。应考虑对植物化学、药理学和毒理学进行更多研究，以确定来自这些报道植物的新药。