Herbicide resistance management strategies: how do they compare with those for insecticides, fungicides and antibiotics?,Pest Management Science

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Herbicide resistance management strategies: how do they compare with those for insecticides, fungicides and antibiotics?
Pest Management Science ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-05 , DOI: 10.1002/ps.6395
Hugh J Beckie ₁ , Roberto Busi ₁ , Francisco J Lopez‐Ruiz ₂ , Paul A Umina _{3,

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Affiliation

Herbicides are the largest category of pesticides used in global agriculture, which is reflected in the rate of increase in the number of unique cases of herbicide-resistant weed biotypes since the late 1950s. Recommended herbicide resistance management strategies and tactics have evolved over the past 50 years through cumulative research and experience and have been regularly reviewed. Nevertheless, new perspectives may be gained by viewing current recommended strategies through the lens of insecticide, fungicide, and antibiotic resistance management. What commonalities exist and what is the basis for disparate strategies? Although pesticide and antibiotic mixtures (or combinations) are generally more effective than rotations (or alternations) in mitigating or managing resistance, the latter strategy is often employed because of greater ease of implementation and other reasons. We conclude that there are more common than different strategies for mitigating or managing pesticide and antibiotic resistance. Overall, a reduction in selection pressure for resistance evolution through diverse multi-tactic management programmes, and disruption or mitigation of the dispersal or transmission of problematic genotypes are needed to sustain the longevity of current and future mode-of-action products for crop and human health protection. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.

中文翻译：

除草剂抗性管理策略：它们与杀虫剂、杀菌剂和抗生素的策略相比如何？

除草剂是全球农业中使用的最大的农药类别，这反映在自 1950 年代后期以来抗除草剂杂草生物型的独特案例数量的增加速度。推荐的除草剂抗性管理策略和策略在过去 50 年中通过累积的研究和经验不断发展，并定期进行审查。然而，通过杀虫剂、杀菌剂和抗生素耐药性管理的视角查看当前推荐的策略，可能会获得新的观点。存在哪些共性？不同策略的基础是什么？尽管农药和抗生素混合物（或组合）在减轻或控制耐药性方面通常比轮换（或交替）更有效，由于更易于实施和其他原因，通常采用后一种策略。我们得出的结论是，减轻或管理农药和抗生素耐药性的策略比不同的策略更常见。总体而言，需要通过多样化的多策略管理计划来减少抗性进化的选择压力，并需要中断或减轻有问题的基因型的扩散或传播，以维持当前和未来的作物和人类作用模式产品的寿命。保健。© 2021 化学工业协会。© 2021 化学工业协会。需要通过多样化的多策略管理计划来减少抗性进化的选择压力，并需要中断或减轻有问题的基因型的扩散或传播，以维持当前和未来保护作物和人类健康的作用模式产品的寿命. © 2021 化学工业协会。© 2021 化学工业协会。需要通过多样化的多策略管理计划来减少抗性进化的选择压力，并需要中断或减轻有问题的基因型的扩散或传播，以维持当前和未来保护作物和人类健康的作用模式产品的寿命. © 2021 化学工业协会。© 2021 化学工业协会。

更新日期：2021-06-10

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