Many of the traditional tools used by competition authorities to assess relevant markets or the intensity of competition between firms are difficult to use or inadequate to assess competition issues between ecosystems in the digital world. Further economic thinking and an understanding of the business models of ecosystems are required to allow competition authorities to make informed and relevant decisions about competition on digital markets. This article reviews some of the challenges they face.

中文翻译：

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改变我们的思维方式：竞争、平台和生态系统

竞争主管机构用于评估相关市场或公司之间竞争强度的许多传统工具难以使用或不足以评估数字世界中生态系统之间的竞争问题。需要进一步的经济思考和对生态系统商业模式的理解，以使竞争主管机构能够就数字市场的竞争做出知情和相关的决定。本文回顾了他们面临的一些挑战。