The present paper aims to deepen the analysis of structural environmental violence dynamics that affect indigenous territories in northern Mexico. The argument I put forward is that the role of the state is crucial in perpetuating the structural violence that surrounds a socio-environmental conflict in the Tarahumara mountain range, an area with a large indigenous population and abundant natural resources. In particular, the conflict over the control of a forest area and its resources fought by the indigenous community of Repechique is analysed to illustrate the multiple dimensions involved namely environmental, governance, and the administration of justice that threatens the life of indigenous peoples and their territories.

本文件旨在深化对影响墨西哥北部土著领地的结构性环境暴力动态的分析。我提出的论点是，在塔拉乌马拉山脉（Tarahumara Mountains）这个拥有大量土著人口和丰富自然资源的地区，围绕社会环境冲突的结构性暴力持续存在，国家的作用至关重要。特别是，对 Repechique 土著社区为控制森林区域及其资源而进行的冲突进行了分析，以说明所涉及的多个方面，即威胁土著人民及其领土生命的环境、治理和司法行政。 .