ABSTRACT

This paper discusses the possible contributions of the Foucauldian discourse analysis (FDA) to the exploration of the person-centered approach (PCA) hence relating Michel Foucault to Carl Rogers. Different paths lead us to similar forms of understanding concerning meaning, discourses, subjective experience, personal power, self-actualization, epimeleia heautou (care of the self), parrhesia and eventually, history as ethics and process. Discourse analysis which focuses on language constitutes a privileged field for this consideration. More precisely, FDA proposes a crucial methodological tool to meet and evaluate possible constructions of PCA as a therapeutic approach in theory and practice. In association with them, gender construction is durable and always present. Therefore, we use a research study having as reference the gender construction by person-centered therapists in order to implement a concrete apprehension of the methodological significance of FDA considering PCA in theory and practice.

摘要

本文讨论了福柯话语分析 (FDA) 对以人为中心的方法 (PCA) 探索的可能贡献，从而将米歇尔·福柯与卡尔·罗杰斯联系起来。不同的路径使我们对意义、话语、主观经验、个人权力、自我实现、epimeleia heautou（自我关怀）、直言以及最终作为伦理和过程的历史有类似的理解形式。专注于语言的话语分析构成了这一考虑的特权领域。更准确地说，FDA 提出了一种关键的方法学工具，以在理论和实践中满足和评估 PCA 作为治疗方法的可能结构。与它们相关的是，性别建构是持久的并且始终存在。所以，