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A note on the Fröhlich dynamics in the strong coupling limit
Letters in Mathematical Physics ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-05 , DOI: 10.1007/s11005-021-01380-7
David Mitrouskas

We revise a previous result about the Fröhlich dynamics in the strong coupling limit obtained in Griesemer (Rev Math Phys 29(10):1750030, 2017). In the latter it was shown that the Fröhlich time evolution applied to the initial state \(\varphi _0 \otimes \xi _\alpha \), where \(\varphi _0\) is the electron ground state of the Pekar energy functional and \(\xi _\alpha \) the associated coherent state of the phonons, can be approximated by a global phase for times small compared to \(\alpha ^2\). In the present note we prove that a similar approximation holds for \(t=O(\alpha ^2)\) if one includes a nontrivial effective dynamics for the phonons that is generated by an operator proportional to \(\alpha ^{-2}\) and quadratic in creation and annihilation operators. Our result implies that the electron ground state remains close to its initial state for times of order \(\alpha ^2\), while the phonon fluctuations around the coherent state \(\xi _\alpha \) can be described by a time-dependent Bogoliubov transformation.



中文翻译:

关于强耦合极限中的Fröhlich动力学的注释

我们修改了关于Griesemer中强耦合极限中Fröhlich动力学的先前结果(Rev Math Phys 29(10):1750030,2017)。在后者中,表明Fröhlich时间演化适用于初始状态\(\ varphi _0 \ otimes \ xi _ \ alpha \),其中\(\ varphi _0 \)是Pekar能量泛函的电子基态。与(\ alpha ^ 2 \)相比,\(\ xi _ \ alpha \)声子的相关相干状态可以通过全局相位近似地相乘。在本说明中,我们证明如果\(t = O(\ alpha ^ 2)\)包含声子的非平凡有效动力学,且该近似动力学近似于\(t = O(\ alpha ^ 2)\),则该近似近似成立。\(\ alpha ^ {-2} \)并在创建和an灭运算符中为平方。我们的结果表明,电子基态在阶数\(\ alpha ^ 2 \)的时间内保持接近其初始状态,而围绕相干态\(\ xi _ \ alpha \)的声子涨落可以用一个时间来描述。依赖的Bogoliubov变换。

更新日期:2021-04-05
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