Abstract

The properties of natural waters are largely determined by the unique characteristics of this liquid; however, they are commonly not properly taken into account, and instead the concept of water as a continuous medium with foreign microcomponents is considered adequate. This approach is not appropriate for solving the problem of water resources management and the choice of innovation ways for the development of wet economic branches. A deeper study of the resource-economic properties of water should be based on molecular-dynamic models of this substance, the most important of which are described in this study. Many water-environmental processes are shown to be governed by the formation of ion-molecular associates and microstructural self-organization, determined by the specific properties of a grid of hydrogen bonds. This article is an analytical review (with some theoretical-experimental data of the authors), aimed to allow the reader to better understand the molecular-dynamic properties of water in the assessment of some water characteristics which are of importance for economic activity.

中文翻译：

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微观结构自组织决定自然水的性质

摘要

天然水的性质在很大程度上取决于这种液体的独特特性。但是，通常没有适当考虑它们，而是将水作为具有异物微成分的连续介质的概念被认为是足够的。这种方法不适用于解决水资源管理问题和选择湿经济分支发展的创新方式。对水的资源经济性质的更深入研究应基于该物质的分子动力学模型，其中最重要的是本研究中描述的模型。研究表明，许多水环境过程受离子分子缔合体的形成和微结构自组织的控制，而自组织则由氢键网格的特定性质决定。