Hydropower reservoirs designed and/or operated to provide multiple services beyond power generation are called multiple-use reservoirs. However, their construction has social and environmental impacts that require technical knowledge, social discussion, and acceptance by the public. The present paper analyzes the roles of the strategic environmental assessment and the hydroelectric inventory studies, as well as proposes alternatives for water distribution. The purpose of this study is to focus on the initial phases of hydropower planning, with the aid of the SHARE concept, in order to avoid future conflicts in the use of water resources. Although the instruments analyzed provide for the participation of different sectors, there is still little integration and alignment with sectoral policies (electrical and environmental) or there is no institutionalization of them, which makes this an urgent problem. The diagnosis resulting from this study is that the situation of multiple-uses reservoirs in Brazil still deserves significant advances. As a proposal for improving the framework, this study claims that the use of integrated planning between sectors that use water resources should be improved by applying new concepts of integrated planning, such as the SHARE concept.

中文翻译：

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针对巴西社会环境冲突和多用途水电水库提出的解决方案

设计和/或运营以提供发电以外的多种服务的水电站称为多用途水库。然而，它们的建设具有社会和环境影响，需要技术知识、社会讨论和公众的接受。本文件分析了战略环境评估和水电清单研究的作用，并提出了配水的替代方案。本研究的目的是在共享概念的帮助下，将重点放在水电规划的初始阶段，以避免未来水资源使用中的冲突。尽管所分析的工具规定了不同部门的参与，与部门政策（电力和环境）的整合和一致性仍然很少，或者它们没有制度化，这使得这是一个紧迫的问题。这项研究得出的结论是，巴西多用途水库的情况仍然值得取得重大进展。作为改进框架的建议，本研究声称应通过应用综合规划的新概念，例如共享概念，改进水资源使用部门之间综合规划的使用。