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Staying in touch, yet expected to be? A diary study on the relationship between personal smartphone use at work and work–nonwork interaction
Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology ( IF 5.119 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-02 , DOI: 10.1111/joop.12348
Ada Sil Patterer 1 , Takuya Yanagida 1 , Jana Kühnel 1 , Christian Korunka 1
Affiliation  

The present study challenges the prevalent negative view of personal smartphone use at work and advances our understanding of its effects on the work–nonwork interface. Drawing on border theory, we focus on the social and instrumental feature of smartphones that allows employees to be connected with their private contacts (e.g. friends and family members) while at work and, thereby, test the influence of day-level personal smartphone use at work on positive and negative work–nonwork interaction (WNI). In considering social experiences of smartphone-enabled communication, we propose underlying explanatory mechanisms, namely, the social benefits (i.e. feeling in touch with private contacts) and social costs (i.e. feeling expected to respond to private contacts) of communication. One hundred and twenty-seven employees participated in a diary study. They completed online questionnaires three times a day over ten working days, resulting in a total of 1,066 days of data. Multilevel structural equation modelling indicated that on the day-level of analysis, personal smartphone use at work promoted positive WNI through the perceived social benefits of communication and increased negative WNI through the perceived social costs of communication. We discuss our findings and extend current research on personal smartphone use at work by acknowledging this widespread workplace behaviour as both beneficial and detrimental for successfully managing the daily interplay of the work and nonwork domains.

中文翻译:

保持联系,但预计会?工作中个人智能手机使用与工作-非工作互动关系的日记研究

本研究挑战了人们普遍认为在工作中使用个人智能手机的负面看法,并促进了我们对其对工作与非工作界面影响的理解。借鉴边界理论,我们关注智能手机的社交和工具功能,它允许员工在工作时与其私人联系人(例如朋友和家人)建立联系,从而测试日常个人智能手机使用的影响致力于积极和消极的工作 - 非工作互动(WNI)。在考虑智能手机通信的社会体验时,我们提出了潜在的解释机制,即通信的社会收益(即与私人接触的感觉)和社会成本(即期望对私人接触做出反应的感觉)。127 名员工参与了日记研究。他们在 10 个工作日内每天完成 3 次在线问卷调查,总共产生了 1066 天的数据。多层次结构方程模型表明,在日常分析中,个人智能手机在工作中的使用通过感知到的交流社会效益促进了积极的 WNI,并通过感知到的交流的社会成本增加了负的 WNI。我们讨论了我们的发现,并通过承认这种广泛的工作场所行为对成功管理工作和非工作领域的日常相互作用既有利又不利,从而扩展了当前关于工作中个人智能手机使用的研究。个人智能手机在工作中的使用通过感知到的交流的社会效益促进了积极的 WNI,并通过感知到的交流的社会成本增加了负的 WNI。我们讨论了我们的发现,并通过承认这种广泛的工作场所行为对成功管理工作和非工作领域的日常相互作用既有利又不利,从而扩展了当前关于工作中个人智能手机使用的研究。个人智能手机在工作中的使用通过感知到的交流的社会效益促进了积极的 WNI,并通过感知到的交流的社会成本增加了负的 WNI。我们讨论了我们的发现,并通过承认这种广泛的工作场所行为对成功管理工作和非工作领域的日常相互作用既有利又不利,从而扩展了当前关于工作中个人智能手机使用的研究。
更新日期:2021-04-02
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